McMahon Francis J
Human Genetics Branch, NIMH Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, Md.
Am J Psychiatry. 2022 Mar;179(3):182-188. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.22010024.
The rapid progress in psychiatric genetics over the past 10 years, while exciting from a research perspective, has not yet had an impact on clinical practice. How will we really be able to put genetics to work in the psychiatric clinic? This overview will attempt to answer this question. A survey of widely used methods and major study designs highlights key findings that have emerged so far. These findings inform a broad conceptual model of how genetic risk may act to influence dimensions of psychopathology and clinical presentations. The overview concludes with highlights of some of the most clinically relevant findings to date and their implications for psychiatric practice in the near future.
过去10年里,精神科遗传学取得了快速进展,从研究角度来看令人振奋,但尚未对临床实践产生影响。我们究竟如何才能在精神科诊所将遗传学应用于实际工作呢?本综述将尝试回答这个问题。对广泛使用的方法和主要研究设计的调查突出了迄今为止出现的关键发现。这些发现为遗传风险如何影响精神病理学维度和临床表现提供了一个广泛的概念模型。综述最后强调了一些迄今为止与临床最相关的发现及其对近期精神科实践的影响。