瑞典护士在十年间对让家属参与护理的态度比较。
Comparison of Swedish nurses' attitudes toward involving families in care over a decade.
作者信息
Konradsen Hanne, Kabir Zarina Nahar, Boström Anne-Marie, Årestedt Kristofer
机构信息
Department of Gastroenterology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
出版信息
BMC Nurs. 2022 Mar 2;21(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s12912-022-00827-z.
BACKGROUND
Involving families in care benefits both patients and their families. Sweden was one of the first countries to introduce family nursing, but its effect on nurses' attitudes toward involving families in care was unknown. First, this study aimed to investigate registered nurses' attitudes about the importance of involving families in nursing care. Second, it aimed to compare these attitudes over a decade.
METHODS
This comparative study was based on data from two separate studies. Data were collected using the Families Importance in Care - Nurses' Attitudes questionnaire. The first phase of data collection took place in 2009, and the second phase was conducted in 2019.
RESULTS
Overall, the nurses were positive towards involving families in care, both in 2009 and 2019. Overall, no significant difference was found between the two studies from 2009 and 2019. On a subscale level, nurses reported significantly higher levels on family as a resource in the study from 2009 compared to the study from 2019. The opposite was shown for the subscales family as a burden and family as an own resource. According to the R values (0.002 - 0.04), the effect sizes were small.
CONCLUSION
In Sweden, nurses' attitudes toward involving families in care did not change over the studied decade, despite changes in nursing, healthcare-system, and society.
背景
让家庭参与护理对患者及其家庭都有益。瑞典是最早引入家庭护理的国家之一，但其对护士关于让家庭参与护理态度的影响尚不清楚。首先，本研究旨在调查注册护士对家庭参与护理重要性的态度。其次，旨在比较十年间这些态度的变化。
方法
这项比较研究基于两项独立研究的数据。使用“护理中家庭的重要性——护士态度”问卷收集数据。数据收集的第一阶段于2009年进行，第二阶段于2019年进行。
结果
总体而言，2009年和2019年护士对让家庭参与护理都持积极态度。总体而言，2009年和2019年的两项研究之间未发现显著差异。在子量表层面，与2019年的研究相比，2009年的研究中护士报告家庭作为一种资源的水平显著更高。在“家庭是负担”和“家庭是自身资源”子量表上则呈现相反情况。根据R值（0.002 - 0.04），效应量较小。
结论
在瑞典，尽管护理、医疗保健系统和社会发生了变化，但在研究的十年间，护士对让家庭参与护理的态度没有改变。
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