He Lin, Li Yu-Ge, Wu Chou, Yao Shun, Su Yu, Ma Guo-Dong, Wang I-Lin
Training Science in Physical Education College, Jilin Sport University, Changchun, 130022 Jilin, China.
Graduate Institute, Jilin Sport University, Changchun, 130022 Jilin, China.
Appl Bionics Biomech. 2022 Feb 21;2022:9609588. doi: 10.1155/2022/9609588. eCollection 2022.
Countermovement jump (CMJ) is used to assess athletic performance of the lower limbs. Drop jump (DJ) is an effect training method that can improve athlete's jumping performance. The main purpose of this study is to explore the effects of different drop jump heights (DJH)30, DJH40, and DJH50 cm for 250 drop jumps (DJs250) on CMJ. Eighteen male athletes were selected as subjects. After the 50th, 100th, 150th, 200th, and 250th DJs, perform 5 groups of CMJ (the average of 3 times for each group) and record them as the 50th, 100th, 150th, 200th, and 250th CMJ jumps (CMJs50, CMJs100, CMJs150, CMJs200, and CMJs250). The BTS motion capture system and two force plates are used to record data. The MATLAB software was used to analyze data through one-way ANOVA repeated measures. If there is a significant difference, the LSD method is used for post hoc comparison. Jump height (JH), contact time (CT), reaction intensity index (RSI), average rate of force development (ARFD), left average rate of force development (LARFD), and right average rate of force development (RARFD) of CMJs50, CMJs100, CMJs150, and CMJs200 at DJH50 were greater than those at DJH40 and DJH30 (all < 0.05). DJH50 height and DJs200 training times can improve SSC mechanism and improve athlete CMJ performance.
反向纵跳(CMJ)用于评估下肢的运动表现。下落跳(DJ)是一种有效的训练方法,可以提高运动员的跳跃成绩。本研究的主要目的是探讨不同下落跳高度(DJH)30厘米、DJH40厘米和DJH50厘米进行250次下落跳(DJs250)对CMJ的影响。选取18名男性运动员作为研究对象。在第50次、第100次、第150次、第200次和第250次DJ后,进行5组CMJ(每组3次的平均值),并将其记录为第50次、第100次、第150次、第200次和第250次CMJ跳跃(CMJs50、CMJs100、CMJs150、CMJs200和CMJs250)。使用BTS运动捕捉系统和两个测力台记录数据。运用MATLAB软件通过单因素重复测量方差分析来分析数据。若存在显著差异,则使用LSD法进行事后比较。DJH50时CMJs50、CMJs100、CMJs150和CMJs200的跳跃高度(JH)、接触时间(CT)、反应强度指数(RSI)、平均力发展速率(ARFD)、左侧平均力发展速率(LARFD)和右侧平均力发展速率(RARFD)均大于DJH40和DJH30时(均P<0.05)。DJH50高度和DJs200训练次数可改善肌肉收缩-放松循环机制并提高运动员的CMJ成绩。