Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, Chirurgia Generale 1, University of Padua, 2, via Giustiniani, 35128, Padua, Italy.
World J Surg. 2022 Jul;46(7):1554-1560. doi: 10.1007/s00268-022-06495-z. Epub 2022 Mar 3.
Achalasia is a primary esophageal motility disorder of unknown origin. The goal of treatment is to reduce the resistance caused by a lower esophageal sphincter that fails to relax and is frequently hypertensive. Many treatment options are available to achieve this goal. In this review, we discuss the pros and cons of each therapeutic approach.
贲门失弛缓症是一种病因不明的原发性食管动力障碍。治疗的目的是降低食管下括约肌不能松弛且常呈高压状态所导致的阻力。有许多治疗方法可实现这一目标。在本综述中,我们讨论了每种治疗方法的优缺点。