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对映选择性有机光催化缩合合成手性优势药物活性成分。

Enantioselective Organophotocatalytic Telescoped Synthesis of a Chiral Privileged Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Camillo Golgi 19, 20133, Milano, Italy.

Taros Chemicals GmbH & Co. KG, Emil-Figge-Strasse 76 A, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2022 Jun 10;28(33):e202200164. doi: 10.1002/chem.202200164. Epub 2022 May 4.

Abstract

The continuous flow, enantioselective, organophotoredox catalytic asymmetric alkylation of aldehydes was studied, by using a homemade, custom-designed photoreactor for reactions under cryogenic conditions. Going from microfluidic conditions up to a 10 mL mesofluidic reactor, an increase of productivity by almost 18000 % compared to the batch reaction was demonstrated. Finally, for the first time, a stereoselective photoredox organocatalytic continuous flow reaction in a fully telescoped process for an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API)synthesis was successfully achieved. The final process consists of four units of operation: visible light-driven asymmetric catalytic benzylation under continuous flow, inline continuous work-up, neutralisation and a final oxidative amidation step afforded the pharmaceutically active molecule in 95 % e.e.

摘要

研究了在自制的、定制的光反应器中,在低温条件下进行连续流动、对映选择性、有机光氧化还原催化不对称醛烷基化反应。从小型流道条件到 10 mL 介观流道,与分批反应相比,产物的生产率提高了近 18000%。最后,首次在一个完全集成的过程中,在一个全伸缩过程中,成功地实现了活性药物成分(API)合成中的立体选择性光氧化还原有机催化连续流反应。最终的工艺由四个操作单元组成:可见光驱动的连续流不对称催化苄基化、在线连续后处理、中和和最后氧化酰胺化步骤,以 95%的对映过量得到药用活性分子。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eda1/9325444/fd230be4bdc9/CHEM-28-0-g009.jpg

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