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一种低成本腹腔穿刺模拟套件的组装和使用,用于教学穿刺和引流腹水。

Assembly and use of a low-cost paracentesis simulator for the teaching of puncture and drainage of ascites.

机构信息

- Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Cirurgia - Fortaleza - CE - Brasil.

- Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio, Departamento de Cirurgia - Fortaleza - CE - Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Col Bras Cir. 2022 Feb 28;49:e20223099. doi: 10.1590/0100-6991e-20223099. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1590/0100-6991e-20223099
PMID:35239853
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10578863/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to describe the assembly of a low-cost paracentesis simulator and evaluate its effectiveness, acceptance and impact on the learning of medical students.

METHODOLOGY

a paracentesis simulator was built using a mannequin and materials such as plastic bottles, Velcro, polyvinyl chloride sheets and silicone were used. A cross-sectional and experimental study was carried out with undergraduate medical students without previous practical experience with paracentesis, which sought to validate the model, evaluating its benefits in learning and obtaining technical skills.

RESULTS

after using the simulator there was an increase of 82.4% in the level of confidence in performing paracentesis in a patient, with 98% of respondents considering that the model fulfilled the simulator function with satisfaction, and 100% considering it useful as a teaching tool.

CONCLUSION

the built simulator was effective as an educational resource, serving as an alternative to high-cost commercial models, allowing for greater accessibility in the use of this tool in medical education.

摘要

目的

描述一种低成本腹腔穿刺模拟器的组装方法,并评估其在医学学生学习中的效果、接受程度和影响。

方法

使用人体模型和塑料瓶、魔术贴、聚氯乙烯片和硅酮等材料制作了一种腹腔穿刺模拟器。我们对没有腹腔穿刺实践经验的本科医学生进行了横断面和实验研究,旨在验证模型,并评估其在学习和获得技术技能方面的益处。

结果

使用模拟器后,在患者身上进行腹腔穿刺的信心水平提高了 82.4%,98%的受访者对模型满足模拟器功能表示满意,100%的人认为它是一种有用的教学工具。

结论

所构建的模拟器作为一种教育资源是有效的,可作为高成本商业模型的替代品,在医学教育中更便于使用该工具。

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2
Chest tube simulator: development of low-cost model for training of physicians and medical students.胸腔引流管模拟器:用于培训医生和医学生的低成本模型的开发
Rev Col Bras Cir. 2019 Jan 17;46(1):e2011. doi: 10.1590/0100-6991e-20192011.
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LOW-COST SIMULATOR ASSEMBLY FOR 3-DIMENSIONAL VIDEOSURGERY TRAINING.
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Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2018 Aug 16;31(3):e1384. doi: 10.1590/0102-672020180001e1384.
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The Effect on Performance Time and Quality of the Knots after Mono or Bimanual Training of Laparoscopic Intracorporeal Knot Tying according to the Gladiator Rule Technique.根据角斗士规则技术进行腹腔镜体内打结单手或双手训练后对打结操作时间和结质量的影响。
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2018 May;40(5):266-274. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1649494. Epub 2018 May 18.
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Development of laparoscopic skills in medical students naive to surgical training.从未接受过外科培训的医学生腹腔镜技能的培养。
Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2014 Oct-Dec;12(4):467-72. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082014AO3237.
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Specialties performing paracentesis procedures at university hospitals: implications for training and certification.大学医院中进行腹腔穿刺术的专业:对培训和认证的影响。
J Hosp Med. 2014 Mar;9(3):162-8. doi: 10.1002/jhm.2153. Epub 2014 Feb 3.
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Is the skillset obtained in surgical simulation transferable to the operating theatre?外科模拟中获得的技能是否可以转移到手术室?
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Initial laparoscopic basic skills training shortens the learning curve of laparoscopic suturing and is cost-effective.初步的腹腔镜基本技能训练可以缩短腹腔镜缝合的学习曲线,并且具有成本效益。
J Am Coll Surg. 2010 Apr;210(4):436-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.12.015.
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