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奥密克戎,一种新型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2变体:评估其对疾病严重程度和疫苗效力的影响。

Omicron, a new SARS-CoV-2 variant: assessing the impact on severity and vaccines efficacy.

作者信息

Joshi Gaurav, Poduri Ramarao

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India.

GITAM Institute of Pharmacy, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Dec 31;18(1):2034458. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2034458. Epub 2022 Mar 3.

DOI:10.1080/21645515.2022.2034458
PMID:35240913
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9009944/
Abstract

The reply letter has been put forth in response to the comment made by Karthyayani Priya Satish entitled "India and the COVID-19 Vaccine." The comment was made in context to our published work "Exploring the covid-19 vaccine candidates against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants: where do we stand and where do we go?" The reply letter is concerned with the newer variant of SARS-CoV-2, i.e., Omicron and its impact on severity and vaccine efficacy. Though the variant is mild, as per the reports, the cases are rising at an unprecedented rate that may create havoc on humankind considering shortages of RT-PCR testing and prevailing unequal vaccine distribution and vaccine hesitancy.

摘要

这封回复信是对卡尔蒂亚亚尼·普里亚·萨蒂什题为《印度与新冠疫苗》的评论做出的回应。该评论是针对我们发表的论文《探索针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2及其变种的新冠疫苗候选物:我们的现状与未来方向》。回复信关注的是严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2的新变种,即奥密克戎及其对疾病严重程度和疫苗效力的影响。尽管据报道该变种症状较轻,但鉴于逆转录聚合酶链反应检测的短缺、当前不平等的疫苗分配以及疫苗犹豫现象,病例正以前所未有的速度增加,这可能会给人类带来巨大破坏。

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本文引用的文献

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Estimated Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines Against Omicron or Delta Symptomatic Infection and Severe Outcomes.奥密克戎或德尔塔变异株感染及重症的 COVID-19 疫苗有效性评估。
JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Sep 1;5(9):e2232760. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.32760.
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Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Omicron Variant in South Africa.BNT162b2疫苗在南非针对奥密克戎变异株的有效性
N Engl J Med. 2022 Feb 3;386(5):494-496. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2119270. Epub 2021 Dec 29.
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Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant: Reasons of emergence and lessons learnt.奥密克戎新冠病毒变异株:出现原因及经验教训
Int J Surg. 2022 Jan;97:106198. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.106198. Epub 2021 Dec 24.
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Efficacy of mRNA, adenoviral vector, and perfusion protein COVID-19 vaccines.mRNA、腺病毒载体和灌注蛋白 COVID-19 疫苗的功效。
Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Feb;146:112527. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112527. Epub 2021 Dec 10.
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Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Dec 2;17(12):4714-4740. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1995283.