人格是稳定的而症状是短暂的吗？一项青少年期的纵向比较。
Is personality stable and symptoms fleeting? A longitudinal comparison in adolescence.
作者信息
Goldstein Brandon L, Mackin Daniel M, Miao Jiaju, Perlman Greg, Watson David, Ormel Johan, Klein Daniel N, Kotov Roman
机构信息
University of Connecticut Health Center, Department of Psychiatry. 243 Farmington Ave. Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Stony Brook University, Department of Psychology. 100 Nicolls Rd. Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
出版信息
J Res Pers. 2022 Apr;97. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2022.104190. Epub 2022 Jan 19.
Few investigations have directly compared personality and internalizing symptoms stability within the same sample and have not included personality facets. This study examined rank-order stability and mean-level change of Big Five domains, facets of neuroticism and extraversion, and internalizing symptoms in a sample of 550 adolescent females. Personality and symptoms were assessed every nine months for three years. Three year rank-order stability was higher for personality domains and facets compared to symptoms. Notable exceptions included lower stability of depressivity and positive emotionality facets. Facets and symptoms showed similar mean level change. Overall, we observed modest and variable temporal differences between symptoms and traits; symptoms exhibited high rank-order stability and low mean-level change, but domains and facets were generally more stable.
很少有研究在同一样本中直接比较人格和内化症状的稳定性，且未纳入人格方面。本研究考察了550名青春期女性样本中，大五人格领域、神经质和外向性方面以及内化症状的等级顺序稳定性和平均水平变化。在三年时间里，每九个月对人格和症状进行一次评估。与症状相比，人格领域和方面的三年等级顺序稳定性更高。值得注意的例外包括抑郁性和积极情绪方面较低的稳定性。方面和症状显示出相似的平均水平变化。总体而言，我们观察到症状和特质之间存在适度且可变的时间差异；症状表现出高等级顺序稳定性和低平均水平变化，但领域和方面通常更稳定。
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