在 COVID-19 大流行期间支持癌症患者:对癌症护理者的健康、生活质量和支持需求的混合方法分析。

Supporting someone with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed methods analysis of cancer carer's health, Quality of Life and need for support.

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Centre of Public Health, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Sep;30(5):e3246-e3252. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13768. Epub 2022 Mar 4.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected the delivery of cancer care. Due to social restrictions and reductions in health service contact, it is expected that the burdens experienced by informal carers have risen. This study provides an analysis of cancer carer's experiences and needs as a consequence of the pandemic. An online mixed method design was used. The survey included open-ended responses to explore carer's experiences and measures of health status (EQ-5D-5L), Quality of Life (WHOQoL-BREF) and impact of COVID-19. Open-ended responses were analysed thematically according to Miles and Huberman techniques and quantitative data were analysed descriptively. One hundred and ninety-six cancer carers participated in the online survey. Mixed method analysis demonstrated that carers were experiencing major difficulties. Of these n = 142/72.4% experienced challenges related to anxiety and depression; 35.2% rated these problems as slight with 25% rating these as moderate and 11.2% as severe. Qualitative analysis identified significant and sustained negative impacts of the pandemic on psychological health, social isolation, finance and access to health services with carers requiring urgent information and support. Carer's challenges have deepened throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. There is an urgent need to develop innovative ways to provide support for carers to provide palliative and supportive care at home now and during recovery from the pandemic. Due to the need for infection control meaningful development and integration of urgent digital technology might be the most feasible solution.

摘要

新冠疫情对癌症护理的影响

新冠疫情极大地影响了癌症护理的开展。由于社交限制和卫生服务接触减少,预计非正式照顾者的负担有所增加。本研究分析了疫情期间癌症照顾者的经历和需求。采用在线混合方法设计。调查包括开放性回答,以探索照顾者的经历以及健康状况(EQ-5D-5L)、生活质量(WHOQoL-BREF)和 COVID-19 影响的衡量指标。开放性回答根据 Miles 和 Huberman 技术进行主题分析,定量数据进行描述性分析。196 名癌症照顾者参与了在线调查。混合方法分析表明,照顾者正在经历重大困难。其中 n = 142/72.4% 经历了与焦虑和抑郁相关的挑战;35.2% 将这些问题评为轻微,25% 评为中度,11.2% 评为严重。定性分析确定了疫情对心理健康、社会隔离、财务和获得卫生服务的重大和持续负面影响,照顾者迫切需要信息和支持。在整个新冠疫情期间,照顾者的挑战不断加深。现在,需要开发创新方式为照顾者提供支持,以便在疫情期间和疫情后在家中提供姑息和支持性护理。由于需要感染控制,紧急数字技术的有意义的发展和整合可能是最可行的解决方案。

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