J Law Med Ethics. 2022;50(1):15-22. doi: 10.1017/jme.2022.4.
Preemption is a substantial threat to achieving racial equity. Since 2011, states have increasingly preempted local governments from enacting policies that can improve health and reduce racial inequities such as increasing minimum wage and requiring paid leave.
先发制人是实现种族公平的重大威胁。自 2011 年以来,各州越来越多地先发制人,阻止地方政府制定能够改善健康状况和减少种族不平等的政策,例如提高最低工资和要求带薪休假。