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种族主义作为公共健康危机:对美国各地市政宣言和决议的评估与回顾。

Racism as Public Health Crisis: Assessment and Review of Municipal Declarations and Resolutions Across the United States.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2021 Aug 11;9:686807. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.686807. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Racism in the United States has been cited as a key driver of racial health inequities. Racism as a public health crisis has been in the forefront, particularly with respect to state and municipal governments that have developed legislation, resolutions, and declarations. This policy brief includes a review of resolutions and declarations across the US related to Racism as a Public Health Crisis through the end of September 2020. There were 125 resolutions reviewed for content related to the history of racism, reference to racial health equity data, content related to action steps or implementation, and any accompanying funding or resources. We found that the majority of policies name racism as critical in addressing racial inequities in health with limited details about specific actions, funding, or resources.

摘要

美国的种族主义被认为是造成种族健康不平等的主要原因。种族主义作为公共卫生危机已经成为焦点,特别是在州和市政府制定立法、决议和宣言方面。本政策简报审查了截至 2020 年 9 月底美国各地与种族主义作为公共卫生危机相关的决议和宣言。我们审查了 125 项决议,内容涉及种族主义的历史、种族健康公平数据的参考、与行动步骤或实施相关的内容,以及任何附带的资金或资源。我们发现,大多数政策都将种族主义视为解决健康领域种族不平等问题的关键,但关于具体行动、资金或资源的细节有限。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b18/8385329/1136cb7ad973/fpubh-09-686807-g0001.jpg

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