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理解自闭症儿童的喂养问题:探索内化症状和感官特征之间的相互作用。

Understanding feeding problems in autistic children: Exploring the interplay between internalizing symptoms and sensory features.

机构信息

IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Italy.

University of Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Autism. 2022 Nov;26(8):2165-2174. doi: 10.1177/13623613221080227. Epub 2022 Mar 5.

Abstract

This study adds to a growing body of research documenting feeding problems in autistic children. Our results indicate that children aged 1.5-5 years with feeding problems may present with elevated internalizing difficulties and alterations in sensory processing when compared to same-age children without feeding problems. Our study also proposes that sensory processing may be an important, mediating factor in the relationship between autism features and feeding problems. The present work suggests, therefore, that implementers should thoroughly consider the sensory profile of autistic children prior to intervening on feeding behaviors. In particular, based on these preliminary findings, feeding interventions could benefit from environments designed to support children who can find them noisy and overwhelming.

摘要

本研究增加了越来越多的文献记录,这些文献记录了自闭症儿童的喂养问题。我们的结果表明,与没有喂养问题的同龄儿童相比,1.5-5 岁有喂养问题的儿童可能表现出更高的内化困难和感觉处理改变。我们的研究还表明,感觉处理可能是自闭症特征和喂养问题之间关系的一个重要的中介因素。因此,本研究表明,在干预喂养行为之前,实施者应该充分考虑自闭症儿童的感觉特征。特别是,基于这些初步发现,喂养干预可以从旨在支持那些觉得环境嘈杂和压倒性的儿童的环境中受益。

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