Gander Manuela, Karabatsiakis Alexander, Nuderscher Katharina, Bernheim Dorothee, Doyen-Waldecker Cornelia, Buchheim Anna
Institute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Front Hum Neurosci. 2022 Feb 17;16:806987. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.806987. eCollection 2022.
To date, we know very little about the effects of the differences in attachment classifications on the physiological correlates of stress regulation in adolescent age groups. The present study examined for the first time heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) during an attachment interview in adolescents. HR and HRV data were collected during a baseline assessment as well as during the administration of the () in a community-based sample of 56 adolescents (26 females and 30 males, mean age = 16.05 years [ = 1.10]). We additionally used the () in 50% of our sample to test the convergent validity. Adolescents with a secure attachment representation showed a higher HRV from baseline to the interview compared to those with an insecure-dismissing (Ds) and the unresolved group. A comparison between the two insecure attachment groups showed no significant difference related to HR and HRV. Cohen's Kappa (κ = 0.81) revealed an almost perfect agreement between the and the for the four-group classification. Our results indicate that adolescents with a secure attachment representation are more capable of dealing with attachment-related distress which is represented in higher HRV during an attachment interview.
迄今为止，我们对依恋分类差异对青少年年龄组应激调节生理相关性的影响知之甚少。本研究首次在青少年依恋访谈期间检测了心率（HR）和心率变异性（HRV）。在一项基于社区的56名青少年样本（26名女性和30名男性，平均年龄 = 16.05岁[标准差 = 1.10]）的基线评估以及（此处原文缺失相关内容）施测期间收集了HR和HRV数据。我们还在50%的样本中使用了（此处原文缺失相关内容）来检验聚合效度。与不安全- dismissive（Ds）依恋类型和未解决组的青少年相比，具有安全依恋表征的青少年从基线到访谈期间表现出更高的HRV。两个不安全依恋组之间的比较显示，在HR和HRV方面没有显著差异。科恩kappa系数（κ = 0.81）表明，（此处原文缺失相关内容）和（此处原文缺失相关内容）在四组分类上几乎完全一致。我们的结果表明，具有安全依恋表征的青少年更有能力应对与依恋相关的痛苦，这在依恋访谈期间较高的HRV中得到体现。
