Graduate School of Education, University of California Riverside, 1207 Sproul Hall, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Texas Institute for Measurement Evaluation and Statistics, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Ann Dyslexia. 2022 Jul;72(2):324-340. doi: 10.1007/s11881-022-00253-5. Epub 2022 Mar 8.
The purpose of this post hoc analysis was to analyze if pre-intervention word reading skills contributed to intervention response on reading comprehension outcomes. High school students with reading difficulties were randomized to a business as usual (BaU) or treatment condition that provided 2 years of an intensive, multicomponent word reading and reading comprehension intervention. Participants were assessed on measures of word reading and reading comprehension for pretest and reading comprehension only for posttest. Findings revealed no statistically significant differences with word-level fluency modeled as a continuous variable between treatment and control on reading comprehension. Regardless of assignment to condition, higher word-level fluency scores predicted higher posttest outcomes on years 1 and 2 reading comprehension scores.
本事后分析旨在分析干预前的单词阅读技能是否对阅读理解结果的干预反应有贡献。阅读困难的高中生被随机分配到常规治疗(BaU)或治疗条件,接受 2 年的强化、多成分单词阅读和阅读理解干预。参与者在单词阅读和阅读理解测试上进行了前测和仅后测。研究结果显示,在阅读理解方面,以连续变量形式建模的单词流畅性在处理组和对照组之间没有统计学上的显著差异。无论分配到哪种条件,较高的单词流畅性分数预测了在第 1 年和第 2 年阅读理解分数的更高的后测成绩。