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通过单色光子的非对称双缝实验进行路径识别。

Which-way identification by an asymmetrical double-slit experiment with monochromatic photons.

作者信息

Vo Van Thuan, Vu Duc Vinh

机构信息

Institute of Theoretical and Applied Research (ITAR), Duy Tan University, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.

Faculty of Natural Sciences, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Mar 8;12(1):3709. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07662-x.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-07662-x
PMID:35260640
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8904789/
Abstract

Recently, a laser beam asymmetrical double-slit experiment was proposed and performed, concerning ontological physical reality in quantum mechanics, under an assumption of single-photon interference. In the present study, by controlling better for saturation effects and upgrading the slit's shape, we succeed in producing new interference samples with acceptable quality. Applying almost the same geometrical set-up, the present experiment makes the "which-way" identification with higher experimental confidence. In the results, the ontological which-way effect observed in our recent experiment is well reconfirmed without any additional measurement of relative integral intensity.

摘要

最近,在单光子干涉的假设下,有人提出并进行了一个关于量子力学中本体物理实在的激光束非对称双缝实验。在本研究中,通过更好地控制饱和效应并改进狭缝形状,我们成功地产生了质量可接受的新干涉样本。应用几乎相同的几何设置,本实验以更高的实验置信度进行了“路径”识别。结果表明,在我们最近的实验中观察到的本体路径效应得到了很好的再次确认,而无需对相对积分强度进行任何额外测量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/4248e1e20155/41598_2022_7662_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/614709be1695/41598_2022_7662_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/001bd7c89b82/41598_2022_7662_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/76a5e49334b4/41598_2022_7662_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/8d3e3f54c998/41598_2022_7662_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/f2fb38c405a6/41598_2022_7662_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/7cc4b833c495/41598_2022_7662_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/4248e1e20155/41598_2022_7662_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/614709be1695/41598_2022_7662_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/001bd7c89b82/41598_2022_7662_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/76a5e49334b4/41598_2022_7662_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/8d3e3f54c998/41598_2022_7662_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/f2fb38c405a6/41598_2022_7662_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/7cc4b833c495/41598_2022_7662_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8517/8904789/4248e1e20155/41598_2022_7662_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Young-Feynman controlled double-slit electron interference experiment.杨-费曼双缝电子干涉控制实验。
Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 18;9(1):10458. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43323-2.
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