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中国热带省份不同年龄单侧隐睾症患儿睾丸体积的比较研究

Comparative study of testicular volume in children with unilateral cryptorchidism of different ages in the tropical province of China.

作者信息

Hu Shaohua, Zhao Zhenli, Wan Zhisheng, Bu Weizhen, Chen Songqiang, Lu Yiqun

机构信息

Department of Urology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, West of Changbin Road, Xiuying District, Haikou, Hainan, People's Republic of China.

Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Int Urol Nephrol. 2022 May;54(5):973-978. doi: 10.1007/s11255-022-03171-y. Epub 2022 Mar 9.

DOI:10.1007/s11255-022-03171-y
PMID:35262848
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the testicular volume in children with unilateral cryptorchidism of different ages in Hainan Province, China.

METHODS

The study included 424 children (ranging in age from 0 month to 4 years) with unilateral cryptorchidism or normal who were treated from 2017 to 2021 at our institution. They were divided into different groups according to age. We evaluated the correlation of testicular volume between the children with cryptorchidism and the normal children among different groups.

RESULTS

There was a significant difference in testicular volume between the affected side and the healthy side. There was no difference in testicular volume between the left side and the right side of each control group. There were significant differences between the affected side of cryptorchid groups and the same side of the control groups. There were no significant differences between the healthy side of cryptorchid groups and the same side of the control groups. There were no significant differences between the affected side of left cryptorchid groups and right cryptorchid groups. There were no significant differences between the healthy side of left cryptorchid groups and right cryptorchid groups. There were significant differences in testicular volume among different age groups of the control group, while there were no differences in the cryptorchid groups.

CONCLUSIONS

The development of testicular volume in children with unilateral inguinal cryptorchidism is affected in earlier age, and there was no compensatory testicular adaptation in the healthy testis.

摘要

目的

评估中国海南省不同年龄单侧隐睾患儿的睾丸体积。

方法

本研究纳入了2017年至2021年在我院接受治疗的424例年龄在0个月至4岁之间的单侧隐睾或正常患儿。根据年龄将他们分为不同组。我们评估了不同组中隐睾患儿与正常患儿睾丸体积的相关性。

结果

患侧与健侧睾丸体积存在显著差异。各对照组左侧与右侧睾丸体积无差异。隐睾组患侧与对照组同侧之间存在显著差异。隐睾组健侧与对照组同侧之间无显著差异。左侧隐睾组与右侧隐睾组患侧之间无显著差异。左侧隐睾组与右侧隐睾组健侧之间无显著差异。对照组不同年龄组睾丸体积存在显著差异,而隐睾组无差异。

结论

单侧腹股沟隐睾患儿的睾丸体积在较早年龄就受到影响,健侧睾丸无代偿性睾丸适应。

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Testicular descent: A review of a complex, multistaged process to identify potential hidden causes of UDT.睾丸下降:对一个复杂的多阶段过程的回顾,以确定 UDT 的潜在隐藏原因。
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