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[与兽医实践相关的食肉动物寄生虫]

[Helminths of carnivores relevant to veterinary practice].

作者信息

Hasslinger M A

出版信息

Tierarztl Prax. 1986;14(2):265-73.

PMID:3526635
Abstract

Especially in an urban environment man and carnivores live closely together, whereby one has to pay attention not only to animal parasites, but also to human pathogenic connections regarding these parasites. Because of the infection risk the animal owner has to be competently informed by his veterinarian. While some cestodes make great demands on hygiene, with others the cycle can be interrupted by consequent diet restrictions. Of all nematodes the stomach worm of the cat is of greater importance as it is easily overlooked because of its small size, is difficult to diagnose and is occurring in our regions with an infestation rate of about 40%. "Larva migrans visceralis" and "Larva migrans cutanea" caused by ascaride and hookworm larvae are important in human medicine and demand therapeutic measures. The contamination of parks, playgrounds and beaches with these parasites caused by carnivores requires a critical evaluation of the human pathogen interests.

摘要

特别是在城市环境中,人类与食肉动物紧密生活在一起,因此人们不仅要关注动物寄生虫,还要关注与这些寄生虫相关的人类致病关联。由于存在感染风险,动物主人必须由其兽医进行专业告知。虽然一些绦虫对卫生要求很高,但对于其他一些绦虫,可通过严格的饮食限制来中断其循环。在所有线虫中,猫胃虫更为重要,因为它体型小,容易被忽视,诊断困难,在我们地区的感染率约为40%。由蛔虫和钩虫幼虫引起的“内脏幼虫移行症”和“皮肤幼虫移行症”在人类医学中很重要,需要采取治疗措施。食肉动物造成的这些寄生虫对公园、游乐场和海滩的污染需要对人类病原体利益进行批判性评估。

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