Central Military Hospital, University Hospital, Lundlaan 1, 3584 EZ Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Defence COVID-19 Recovery Service, Defence Medical Rehabilitation Centre, Stanford Hall, Stanford Hall Estate, Stanford On Soar, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE12 5QW, UK.
Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Oct 18;29(13):1724-1730. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwac041.
This article provides an overview of the recommendations of the Aviation and Occupational Cardiology Task Force of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology on returning individuals to work in high-hazard occupations (such as flying, diving, and workplaces that are remote from healthcare facilities) following symptomatic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. This process requires exclusion of significant underlying cardiopulmonary disease and this consensus statement (from experts across the field) outlines the appropriate screening and investigative processes that should be undertaken. The recommended response is based on simple screening in primary healthcare to determine those at risk, followed by first line investigations, including an exercise capacity assessment, to identify the small proportion of individuals who may have circulatory, pulmonary, or mixed disease. These individuals can then receive more advanced, targeted investigations. This statement provides a pragmatic, evidence-based approach for those (in all occupations) to assess employee health and capacity prior to a return to work following severe disease, or while continuing to experience significant post-COVID-19 symptoms (so-called 'long-COVID' or post-COVID-19 syndrome).
本文概述了欧洲预防心脏病学协会航空和职业心脏病学工作组对有症状的 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染者返回高风险职业(如飞行、潜水和远离医疗保健设施的工作场所)工作的建议。这一过程需要排除严重的心肺基础疾病,本共识声明(来自该领域的专家)概述了应进行的适当筛查和检查过程。建议的对策是基于初级保健中的简单筛查,以确定有风险的人群,然后进行一线检查,包括运动能力评估,以确定可能患有循环系统、肺部或混合性疾病的一小部分人群。然后,这些人可以接受更先进的、有针对性的检查。本声明为(所有职业)提供了一种实用的、基于证据的方法,以便在重病后或在持续出现 COVID-19 后显著症状(所谓的“长 COVID”或 COVID-19 后综合征)时,评估员工的健康和能力,然后再返回工作岗位。