Vernooij Eva
Department of Social Anthropology, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Med Anthropol. 2022 Apr;41(3):287-301. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2022.2043306. Epub 2022 Mar 10.
Drawing on ethnographic research, I examine the evolution of HIV support groups and biosociality during the "treat-all era" in eSwatini. I show how support groups are shaped by local actors to cater to a need for social solidarity that transcends diagnostic status, and thereby move beyond donors' HIV-centric rationales to use the groups for HIV treatment scale-up. In this particular phase of the HIV epidemic, I suggest, support groups make up a particular kind of biosociality, which is shaped by shared experiences of structural vulnerability to chronic illness, and a desire to be prepared for future diseases and other misfortune.
基于人种志研究,我考察了斯威士兰“全面治疗时代”艾滋病支持小组的演变及生物社会性。我展示了支持小组是如何由当地行为者塑造,以满足超越诊断状况的社会团结需求,从而超越捐助者以艾滋病为中心的理论依据,利用这些小组扩大艾滋病治疗规模。我认为,在艾滋病流行的这一特定阶段,支持小组构成了一种特殊的生物社会性,它由对慢性病结构性脆弱性的共同经历以及为未来疾病和其他不幸做好准备的愿望所塑造。