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从牙龈棒状杆菌口腔菌株中分离和鉴定一种肽酶。

Isolation and characterization of a peptidase from an oral strain of Corynebacterium matruchotii.

作者信息

Fujimura S, Nakamura T, Pulverer G

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1986 Apr;261(2):133-9. doi: 10.1016/s0176-6724(86)80028-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0176-6724(86)80028-1
PMID:3526757
Abstract

From the cell extract of Corynebacterium matruchotii strain ATCC 14266, a peptidase could be isolated and purified, increasing the specific activity 267 times. This enzyme with a molecular weight of 60,000 was completely inactivated by heating at 50 degrees C for 20 min, its optimum pH was found to be pH 7.5 and the isoelectric point was 4.1. The peptidase was inhibited by diisopropylfluorophosphate, phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride, tosyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone, chymostatin and urea. Among various synthetic substrates tested, only benzoyl-L-arginine-p-nitroanilide and benzoyl-L-arginine ethylester were found to be hydrolyzed by this enzyme. Several proteins investigated were not hydrolyzed, but the enzyme inactivated a peptidic staphylococcal bacteriocin.

摘要

从粘液棒状杆菌ATCC 14266菌株的细胞提取物中,可以分离并纯化出一种肽酶,其比活性提高了267倍。这种分子量为60,000的酶在50℃加热20分钟后完全失活,其最适pH值为7.5,等电点为4.1。该肽酶受到二异丙基氟磷酸、苯甲基磺酰氟、甲苯磺酰-L-赖氨酸氯甲基酮、抑肽酶和尿素的抑制。在测试的各种合成底物中,发现只有苯甲酰-L-精氨酸对硝基苯胺和苯甲酰-L-精氨酸乙酯能被该酶水解。所研究的几种蛋白质未被水解,但该酶使一种肽类葡萄球菌细菌素失活。

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引用本文的文献

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Bacteria of the genus Bacillus have a hydrolase stereospecific to the D isomer of benzoyl-arginine-p-nitroanilide.芽孢杆菌属细菌有一种对苯甲酰精氨酸对硝基苯胺的D异构体具有立体特异性的水解酶。
J Bacteriol. 1988 Dec;170(12):5895-900. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.12.5895-5900.1988.