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近年来新能源热致变色智能窗用复合热敏材料的应用。

Application of New Energy Thermochromic Composite Thermosensitive Materials of Smart Windows in Recent Years.

机构信息

Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-Dyeing & Finishing, School of Chemistry and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, 1 Textile Road, Wuhan 430073, China.

Department of Mechanical Electricity, Wuhan Instrument and Electronic Technical School, Wuhan 430074, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2022 Mar 2;27(5):1638. doi: 10.3390/molecules27051638.

DOI:10.3390/molecules27051638
PMID:35268739
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8912046/
Abstract

Thermochromic smart windows technology can intelligently regulate indoor solar radiation by changing indoor light transmittance in response to thermal stimulation, thus reducing energy consumption of the building. In recent years, with the development of new energy-saving materials and the combination with practical technology, energy-saving smart windows technology has received more and more attention from scientific research. Based on the summary of thermochromic smart windows by Yi Long research groups, this review described the applications of thermal responsive organic materials in smart windows, including poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) hydrogels, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) hydrogels, ionic liquids and liquid crystals. Besides, the mechanism of various organic materials and the properties of functional materials were also introduced. Finally, opportunities and challenges relating to thermochromic smart windows and prospects for future development are discussed.

摘要

热致变色智能窗技术可以通过对热刺激的响应来智能调节室内太阳辐射，从而降低建筑物的能耗。近年来，随着新能源材料的发展以及与实际技术的结合，节能智能窗技术受到了越来越多的科研关注。本文在总结了 Yi Long 研究小组的热致变色智能窗的基础上，描述了热响应有机材料在智能窗中的应用，包括聚（N-异丙基丙烯酰胺）（PNIPAm）水凝胶、羟丙基纤维素（HPC）水凝胶、离子液体和液晶。此外，还介绍了各种有机材料的作用机制和功能材料的性能。最后，讨论了热致变色智能窗相关的机遇和挑战以及未来的发展前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e51/8912046/34c0367c576d/molecules-27-01638-g012.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e51/8912046/84624739f578/molecules-27-01638-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e51/8912046/34c0367c576d/molecules-27-01638-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e51/8912046/a7830dae3698/molecules-27-01638-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e51/8912046/b57955363848/molecules-27-01638-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e51/8912046/c5b76e662269/molecules-27-01638-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e51/8912046/bb0c10df41af/molecules-27-01638-g010a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e51/8912046/90d485c96ec6/molecules-27-01638-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e51/8912046/7df4d3b480d4/molecules-27-01638-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e51/8912046/fa3710a00536/molecules-27-01638-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e51/8912046/5d6742bcd0f4/molecules-27-01638-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e51/8912046/0bbbaae75132/molecules-27-01638-g004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e51/8912046/34c0367c576d/molecules-27-01638-g012.jpg

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