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红光和葡萄糖增强细胞分裂素介导的芽的初始形成 。 (原句中“in.”后面内容缺失,翻译可能不太完整准确)

Red Light and Glucose Enhance Cytokinin-Mediated Bud Initial Formation in .

作者信息

Biswal Durga Prasad, Panigrahi Kishore Chandra Sekhar

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India.

Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2022 Mar 7;11(5):707. doi: 10.3390/plants11050707.

Abstract

Growth and development of is endogenously regulated by phytohormones such as auxin and cytokinin. Auxin induces the transition of chloronema to caulonema. This transition is also regulated by additional factors such as quantity and quality of light, carbon supply, and other phytohormones such as strigolactones and precursors of gibberrelic acid. On the other hand, cytokinins induce the formation of bud initials following caulonema differentiation. However, the influence of external factors such as light or nutrient supply on cytokinin-mediated bud initial formation has not been demonstrated in . This study deals with the effect of light quality and nutrient supply on cytokinin-mediated bud initial formation. Bud initial formation has been observed in wild type plants in different light conditions such as white, red, and blue light in response to exogenously supplied cytokinin as well as glucose. In addition, budding assay has been demonstrated in the mutant of in different light conditions. The results indicate that carbon supply and red light enhance the cytokinin response, while blue light inhibits this process in .

摘要

[植物名称]的生长和发育受到生长素和细胞分裂素等植物激素的内源性调节。生长素诱导丝状体向茎状体的转变。这种转变还受其他因素的调节,如光的数量和质量、碳供应以及其他植物激素,如独脚金内酯和赤霉素前体。另一方面,细胞分裂素在茎状体分化后诱导芽原基的形成。然而,光或养分供应等外部因素对细胞分裂素介导的芽原基形成的影响在[植物名称]中尚未得到证实。本研究探讨了光质和养分供应对细胞分裂素介导的芽原基形成的影响。在野生型植物中,已观察到在不同光照条件下,如白光、红光和蓝光下,对外源供应的细胞分裂素以及葡萄糖作出反应时芽原基的形成。此外,还在[植物名称]的[突变体名称]突变体中,在不同光照条件下进行了出芽试验。结果表明,碳供应和红光增强了细胞分裂素反应,而蓝光在[植物名称]中抑制了这一过程。

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