Chair of Land Management, Department of Aerospace and Geodesy, School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich (TUM), 80333 Munich, Germany.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 5;19(5):3080. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19053080.
Both urban land tenure insecurity and poor urban health outcomes are research topics of urban geographers and health experts. However, health outcomes or patterns are hardly measured in relation to land tenure security. There are no clear measures or indicators of if and how these two issues interrelate and which type of land tenure deficiency is likely to lead to which kind of health outcomes or patterns. To address this knowledge quandary, we reviewed literature to identify which characteristics of land tenure could relate to which types of health outcomes. The review found four specific land tenure security pathways which significantly influence health outcomes. For each of these, it is possible to identify a set of indicators which could measure the extent of interrelation between land tenure security and health. The result of this process is the design of a list of 46 land tenure-enabled indicators that can be applied empirically. The indicators demonstrate how to design a transdisciplinary approach that connects land management and global urban health knowledge spaces.
城市土地保有权无保障和城市卫生状况不佳都是城市地理学家和卫生专家的研究课题。然而，卫生结果或模式几乎没有与土地保有权保障相关的衡量标准。没有明确的措施或指标可以说明这两个问题是如何相互关联的，以及哪种类型的土地保有权缺陷可能导致哪种类型的卫生结果或模式。为了解决这一知识难题，我们回顾了文献，以确定土地保有权的哪些特征可能与哪些类型的健康结果相关。该综述发现了四条显著影响健康结果的具体土地保有权安全途径。对于每一种途径，都有可能确定一套指标，可以衡量土地保有权安全与健康之间的关联程度。这一过程的结果是设计了一份包含 46 项土地保有权支持指标的清单，可用于实证研究。这些指标展示了如何设计一种跨学科方法，将土地管理和全球城市健康知识领域联系起来。
