Liu Caihong, Ibrayim Mayire, Hamdulla Askar
College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Feb 27;22(5):1879. doi: 10.3390/s22051879.
Aiming at the problems of target model drift or loss of target tracking caused by serious deformation, occlusion, fast motion, and out of view of the target in long-term moving target tracking in complex scenes, this paper presents a robust multi-feature single-target tracking algorithm based on a particle filter. The algorithm is based on the correlation filtering framework. First, to extract more accurate target appearance features, in addition to the manual features histogram of oriented gradient features and color histogram features, the depth features from the conv3-4, conv4-4 and conv5-4 convolutional layer outputs in VGGNet-19 are also fused. Secondly, this paper designs a re-detection module of a fusion particle filter for the problem of how to return to accurate tracking after the target tracking fails, so that the algorithm in this paper can maintain high robustness during long-term tracking. Finally, in the adaptive model update stage, the adaptive learning rate update and adaptive filter update are performed to improve the accuracy of target tracking. Extensive experiments are conducted on dataset OTB-2015, dataset OTB-2013, and dataset UAV123. The experimental results show that the proposed multi-feature single-target robust tracking algorithm with fused particle filtering can effectively solve the long-time target tracking problem in complex scenes, while showing more stable and accurate tracking performance.
针对复杂场景下长期运动目标跟踪中存在的目标模型漂移或因目标严重变形、遮挡、快速运动以及移出视野导致目标跟踪丢失等问题,提出一种基于粒子滤波的鲁棒多特征单目标跟踪算法。该算法基于相关滤波框架。首先,为提取更准确的目标外观特征,除了手动特征(方向梯度直方图特征和颜色直方图特征)外,还融合了VGGNet - 19中conv3 - 4、conv4 - 4和conv5 - 4卷积层输出的深度特征。其次,针对目标跟踪失败后如何恢复到准确跟踪的问题,设计了一种融合粒子滤波的重新检测模块,使本文算法在长期跟踪过程中保持较高的鲁棒性。最后,在自适应模型更新阶段,进行自适应学习率更新和自适应滤波器更新,以提高目标跟踪的准确性。在数据集OTB - 2015、数据集OTB - 2013和数据集UAV123上进行了大量实验。实验结果表明,所提出的融合粒子滤波的多特征单目标鲁棒跟踪算法能够有效解决复杂场景下的长期目标跟踪问题,同时展现出更稳定、准确的跟踪性能。