Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Department of Public Health, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA.
Nutrients. 2022 Jan 19;14(3):436. doi: 10.3390/nu14030436.
The Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (FMNP) in the U.S. provides coupons for the purchase of fruit and vegetables (FV) to pregnant women and children enrolled in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), and to income-eligible adults 60+ years of age. The New York State FMNP Education Event Guide was developed to support cooperative extension educators in providing information, food tastings, and cooking demonstrations at farmers' markets (FM) to encourage consumption of FV. This paper describes implementation at seven FM in New York City, and shopping and eating behaviors in a cross-sectional survey of FM shoppers ( = 377). Three of nine lessons were implemented more than once, typically with food sampling (78.9%). FM shoppers were primarily women (81.5%), racially diverse (30.5% Black, 23.1% White), frequent shoppers (2.4 times/month), and had high FV consumption (2.24 cups fruit; 2.44 cups vegetables daily). Most FM shoppers participated in the FM education event (84%), and participants and non-participants had equivalent shopping and eating behaviors. More than 70% of FM education participants believed that the event positively impacted their knowledge, self-efficacy, and behavioral intentions. FMNP education events at FM were broadly accepted by FM shoppers of all characteristics, and may improve knowledge, self-efficacy, and behavioral intention.
美国的农贸市场营养计划(FMNP)为参加妇女、婴儿和儿童特别补充营养计划(WIC)的孕妇和儿童以及符合条件的 60 岁以上成年人提供水果和蔬菜(FV)的优惠券。纽约州农贸市场营养计划教育活动指南旨在支持合作推广教育工作者在农贸市场向消费者提供信息、食品品尝和烹饪示范,以鼓励他们消费 FV。本文描述了在纽约市七个农贸市场的实施情况,并对农贸市场购物者进行了横断面调查(=377),了解他们的购物和饮食习惯。九个课程中的三个被多次实施,通常是通过食品抽样(78.9%)。农贸市场购物者主要是女性(81.5%),种族多样(30.5%黑人,23.1%白人),经常购物(每月 2.4 次),并且 FV 消费较高(每日 2.24 杯水果,2.44 杯蔬菜)。大多数农贸市场购物者参加了农贸市场教育活动(84%),参与者和非参与者的购物和饮食习惯相当。超过 70%的农贸市场教育参与者认为该活动对他们的知识、自我效能和行为意图产生了积极影响。农贸市场教育活动在农贸市场受到各种特征的购物者的广泛认可,可能会提高他们的知识、自我效能和行为意图。