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外科口罩的环境评估与生态设计

Environmental assessment and eco-design of a surgical face mask.

作者信息

Barbanera Marco, Marconi Marco, Peruzzi Alessandro, Dinarelli Serena

机构信息

Department of Economics, Engineering, Society and Business Organization, Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Largo dell'Università, 01100, Viterbo, Italy.

出版信息

Procedia CIRP. 2022;105:61-66. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.011. Epub 2022 Mar 8.

Abstract

After more than one year form the first cases of Sars-Cov-2 infection, it is now clear that the most effective mean to prevent the diffusion of the pandemic is the use of face masks, that however are based on fossil materials and could potentially generate an environmental problem. This study wants to quantitatively investigate the environmental impacts related to the life cycle of a single use surgical mask through the use of the Life Cycle Assessment methodology. Results highlight significant impacts due to the material supply and transport, as well as product packaging and distribution. The study outcomes can be also useful to set potential eco-design strategies for the product environmental improvement.

摘要

自首例新冠病毒感染病例出现一年多以来,现在很清楚,预防大流行传播的最有效手段是使用口罩,然而口罩基于化石材料,可能会产生环境问题。本研究希望通过使用生命周期评估方法,定量调查一次性手术口罩生命周期相关的环境影响。结果突出了材料供应和运输、产品包装及分销所造成的重大影响。研究结果对于制定产品环境改善的潜在生态设计策略也可能有用。

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Environmental assessment and eco-design of a surgical face mask.外科口罩的环境评估与生态设计
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