Kumar Verma Deepak, Thyab Gddoa Al-Sahlany Shayma, Kareem Niamah Alaa, Thakur Mamta, Shah Nihir, Singh Smita, Baranwal Deepika, Patel Ami R, Lara Utama Gemilang, Noe Aguilar Cristobal
Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India.
Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basra City, Iraq.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2022 Mar;29(3):1565-1576. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.11.010. Epub 2021 Nov 12.
Aroma and flavour represent the key components of food that improves the organoleptic characteristics of food and enhances the acceptability of food to consumers. Commercial manufacturing of aromatic and flavouring compounds is from the industry's microbial source, but since time immemorial, its concept has been behind human practices. The interest in microbial flavour compounds has developed in the past several decades because of its sustainable way to supply natural additives for the food processing sector. There are also numerous health benefits from microbial bioprocess products, ranging from antibiotics to fermented functional foods. This review discusses recent developments and advancements in many microbial aromatic and flavouring compounds, their biosynthesis and production by diverse types of microorganisms, their use in the food industry, and a brief overview of their health benefits for customers.
香气和风味是食品的关键组成部分,它们改善了食品的感官特性,提高了消费者对食品的接受度。芳香和调味化合物的商业生产源于该行业的微生物来源,但自古以来,其概念就存在于人类实践之中。由于微生物风味化合物能以可持续的方式为食品加工行业提供天然添加剂,在过去几十年中,人们对它的兴趣不断增长。微生物生物加工产品还有许多健康益处,从抗生素到发酵功能性食品不一而足。本文综述了多种微生物芳香和调味化合物的最新发展与进步、它们由不同类型微生物进行的生物合成和生产、它们在食品工业中的应用,以及对消费者健康益处的简要概述。