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作为食品添加剂的天然香料化合物合成用生物催化剂:弥合更可持续工业未来的差距。

Biocatalyst for the synthesis of natural flavouring compounds as food additives: Bridging the gap for a more sustainable industrial future.

机构信息

Phytochemistry Division, CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226015, India.

Phytochemistry Division, CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226015, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2024 Mar 1;435:137217. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137217. Epub 2023 Aug 19.

Abstract

Biocatalysis entails the use of purified enzymes in the manufacturing of flavouring chemicals food industry as well as at the laboratory level. These biocatalysts can significantly accelerate organic chemical processes and improve product stereospecificity. The unique characteristics of biocatalyst helpful in synthesizing the environmentally friendly flavour and aroma compounds used as a food additive in foodstuffs. With methods like enzyme engineering on biotechnological interventions the efficient tuning of produce will fulfil the needs of food industry. This review summarizes the biosynthesis of different flavour and aroma component through microbial catalysts and using advanced techniques which are available for enzyme improvement. Also pointing out their benefits and drawbacks for specific technological processes necessary for successful industrial application of biocatalysts. The article covers the market scenario, cost economics, environmental safety and regulatory framework for the production of food flavoured chemicals by the bioprocess engineering.

摘要

生物催化是指在食品工业以及实验室水平上使用纯化酶来制造调味化学品。这些生物催化剂可以显著加速有机化学反应,并提高产物的立体特异性。生物催化剂的独特特性有助于合成作为食品添加剂用于食品中的环保风味和香气化合物。通过酶工程等生物技术干预方法,可以对产物进行有效的调整,以满足食品工业的需求。本文综述了通过微生物催化剂合成不同风味和香气成分的生物合成,并利用现有的先进技术来改进酶。还指出了它们在特定技术工艺中的优缺点,这些技术工艺对于生物催化剂成功的工业应用是必要的。本文涵盖了通过生物过程工程生产食品调味化学品的市场情况、成本经济学、环境安全性和监管框架。

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