Osborne Alison K, McGill Gill, Greaves Peta Jane, Kiernan Matthew D
Northumbria University, UK.
Int J Integr Care. 2022 Feb 18;22(1):15. doi: 10.5334/ijic.5500. eCollection 2022 Jan-Mar.
Veterans often do not present with alcohol problems in isolation, they may have a wide range of social, physical, and psychological needs. The aim of this study was to facilitate the development of a co-designed integrated model of care for veterans with alcohol problems.
Following the development model by the Agency for Clinical Innovation, a planning symposium was held in North East of England to engage health and social care planners, public health leads, clinical commissioning groups and providers. Service users were empowered in discussions to provide insights and look for solutions (N = 43).
Using diagramming techniques, three examples of health and social care provision were created demonstrating the current commissioning landscape, one veteran's experience of accessing services and a proposal for a new integrated model of care for veterans with alcohol problems.
By engaging stakeholders and service users, the model proposed a potential solution to reducing the number of veterans 'falling through the gaps' or disengaging from services. The collaborative approach highlighted the difficulties in navigating the current complex health and social care systems. The co-designed hub and spoke model aims to enable alcohol misuse services to adapt and evolve so that they better fit the needs of veterans.
退伍军人出现酒精问题时往往并非孤立存在,他们可能有广泛的社会、身体和心理需求。本研究的目的是推动为有酒精问题的退伍军人共同设计综合护理模式。
按照临床创新机构的发展模式,在英格兰东北部举办了一次规划研讨会,让卫生和社会护理规划人员、公共卫生负责人、临床委托小组及提供者参与其中。在讨论中赋予服务使用者权力,以提供见解并寻找解决方案(N = 43)。
运用绘图技术,创建了三个卫生和社会护理提供的示例,展示了当前的委托情况、一名退伍军人获得服务的经历以及为有酒精问题的退伍军人提供新综合护理模式的提议。
通过让利益相关者和服务使用者参与,该模式提出了一个潜在解决方案,以减少退伍军人“陷入缝隙”或脱离服务的人数。协作方法凸显了在当前复杂的卫生和社会护理系统中导航的困难。共同设计的中心辐射模式旨在使酒精滥用服务能够适应和发展,从而更好地满足退伍军人的需求。