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探讨新冠疫情在自然界及人类社会经济命运方面的相关性。

Addressing the relevance of COVID-19 pandemic in nature and human socio-economic fate.

作者信息

Thapliyal Jyoti, Bhattacharyya Malini, Prakash Soban, Patni Babita, Gautam Sneha, Gautam Alok Sagar

机构信息

Department of Environmental Plant Biology, HAPPRC, Srinagar, Uttarakhand India.

Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, HNBGU, Srinagar, Uttarakhand India.

出版信息

Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess. 2022;36(10):3239-3253. doi: 10.1007/s00477-022-02191-5. Epub 2022 Mar 9.

Abstract

COVID-19 or Coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) is a pandemic calamity that has locked people in their own houses. The effect of SARS-COV-2 disease has caused a decrease in the economy as businesses, transportation, aviation, and industries have been halted. Many people have died, and many are trying to survive this pandemic. As we all know, the virus of SARS-COV-2 can be transmitted through physical contact, and the government has taken up specific measures like closing up schools and colleges, closing up malls/markets/public places, and imposing lockdown in cities. It is expected that these measures can result in a decreased infection rate. On the one hand, SARS-COV-2 Has halted economic or developmental growth, but on the other hand, our nature i. e. our earth, is being provided with such conditions that it can restore its losses. Air quality has been improved in the lock down time. The emission level of different gases and particulate matters have slowed down in the Covid period. Water bodies have been clean and more transparent and propagate wildlife and fisheries. Due to the SARS-COV-2 lockdown, businesses and industries have halted, impacting the financial needs of many people around the world. The worry about surviving this pandemic and the financial crisis leads them to mental and emotional distress. This review article summarized the emergence of SARS-COV-2 disease and its role on human physical and psychological health. We also described the positive and negative effects of SARS-COV-2 on climate, environmental, and air quality with upcoming challenges for governments and populations around the world.

摘要

新冠病毒(SARS-CoV-2)引发的COVID-19疫情是一场大灾难,让人们只能困在家中。SARS-CoV-2疾病的影响导致经济下滑,因为商业、交通、航空和工业都已停滞。许多人死亡,还有许多人在努力挺过这场疫情。众所周知,SARS-CoV-2病毒可通过身体接触传播,政府已采取了一些具体措施,如关闭中小学和大学、关闭商场/市场/公共场所,并在城市实施封锁。预计这些措施能降低感染率。一方面,SARS-CoV-2疫情阻碍了经济或发展增长,但另一方面,我们的自然环境,即我们的地球,正处于这样一种状况,它能够弥补自身的损失。封锁期间空气质量得到了改善。新冠疫情期间,不同气体和颗粒物的排放水平有所下降。水体变得更清洁、更清澈,有利于野生动物和渔业繁殖。由于SARS-CoV-2疫情导致的封锁,商业和工业停滞,影响了世界各地许多人的经济需求。对挺过这场疫情和金融危机的担忧导致他们出现精神和情绪困扰。这篇综述文章总结了SARS-CoV-2疾病的出现及其对人类身心健康的影响。我们还描述了SARS-CoV-2对气候、环境和空气质量的正负影响,以及全球各国政府和民众面临的新挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c66/8905571/81030741125c/477_2022_2191_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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