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未活化烯烃的催化去对称双碳官能化反应

Catalytic Desymmetric Dicarbofunctionalization of Unactivated Alkenes.

作者信息

Wu Xianqing, Luan Baixue, Zhao Wenyu, He Feng, Wu Xin-Yan, Qu Jingping, Chen Yifeng

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jun 27;61(26):e202111598. doi: 10.1002/anie.202111598. Epub 2022 May 3.

Abstract

The construction of multi-stereocenters by a transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction is a major challenge. The catalytic desymmetric functionalization of unactivated alkenes remains largely unexplored. Herein, we disclose -a desymmetric dicarbofunctionalization of 1,6-dienes via a nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling reaction. The leverage of the underdeveloped chiral 8-Quinox enables the Ni-catalyzed desymmetric carbamoylalkylation of both unactivated mono- and disubstituted alkenes to form pyrrolidinone bearing two nonadjacent stereogenic centers in high enantio- and stereoselectivitives with broad functional-group tolerance. The synthetic application of pyrrolidinones allows the rapid access to complex chiral fused-heterocycles.

摘要

通过过渡金属催化的交叉偶联反应构建多个立体中心是一项重大挑战。未活化烯烃的催化去对称官能化在很大程度上仍未得到探索。在此,我们报道了一种通过镍催化的还原交叉偶联反应对1,6-二烯进行去对称双碳官能化。未充分开发的手性8-喹喔啉的利用使得镍催化未活化的单取代和二取代烯烃进行去对称氨基甲酰烷基化反应,以高对映选择性和立体选择性形成带有两个不相邻立体ogenic中心的吡咯烷酮,且具有广泛的官能团耐受性。吡咯烷酮的合成应用使得能够快速获得复杂的手性稠合杂环。

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