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镍催化未活化烷基醇与芳基溴的对映收敛性脱氧还原交叉偶联反应。

Ni-catalyzed enantioconvergent deoxygenative reductive cross-coupling of unactivated alkyl alcohols and aryl bromides.

作者信息

Zhang Li-Li, Gao Yu-Zhong, Cai Sheng-Han, Yu Hui, Shen Shou-Jie, Ping Qian, Yang Ze-Peng

机构信息

School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, People's Republic of China.

Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules, Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan, 030031, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 28;15(1):2733. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46713-x.

Abstract

Transition metal-catalyzed enantioconvergent cross-coupling of an alkyl precursor presents a promising method for producing enantioenriched C(sp) molecules. Because alkyl alcohol is a ubiquitous and abundant family of feedstock in nature, the direct reductive coupling of alkyl alcohol and aryl halide enables efficient access to valuable compounds. Although several strategies have been developed to overcome the high bond dissociation energy of the C - O bond, the asymmetric pattern remains unknown. In this report, we describe the realization of an enantioconvergent deoxygenative reductive cross-coupling of unactivated alkyl alcohol (β-hydroxy ketone) and aryl bromide in the presence of an NHC activating agent. The approach can accommodate substituents of various sizes and functional groups, and its synthetic potency is demonstrated through a gram scale reaction and derivatizations into other compound families. Finally, we apply our convergent method to the efficient asymmetric synthesis of four β-aryl ketones that are natural products or bioactive compounds.

摘要

过渡金属催化的烷基前体对映汇聚交叉偶联是一种制备对映体富集的C(sp)分子的有前景的方法。由于烷基醇是自然界中普遍存在且丰富的一类原料,烷基醇与芳基卤化物的直接还原偶联能够高效合成有价值的化合物。尽管已经开发了几种策略来克服C−O键的高键解离能,但不对称模式仍然未知。在本报告中,我们描述了在NHC活化剂存在下,未活化的烷基醇(β-羟基酮)与芳基溴进行对映汇聚脱氧还原交叉偶联的实现。该方法可以兼容各种大小和官能团的取代基,并且通过克级反应以及衍生化为其他化合物家族证明了其合成潜力。最后,我们将我们的汇聚方法应用于四种天然产物或生物活性化合物β-芳基酮的高效不对称合成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f198/10979021/226dc4c00f5b/41467_2024_46713_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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