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从职业指导到为公平和可持续发展而设计生活并付诸行动。

From career guidance to designing lives acting for fair and sustainable development.

作者信息

Guichard Jean

机构信息

CNAM (INETOP-CRTD, 41, rue Gay Lussac, 75005 Paris, France.

出版信息

Int J Educ Vocat Guid. 2022;22(3):581-601. doi: 10.1007/s10775-022-09530-6. Epub 2022 Mar 10.

Abstract

How could interventions for life- and career-construction contribute to a development that would be ecologically sustainable, socially just and based on decent work activities? Most career interventions today generally only aim to include individuals into the current systems of work and economic exchange without questioning the role that these forms of organization play in the terrible Anthropocene crisis. In fact, these interventions only consider one of the aspects of active life distinguished by Hanna Arendt: work. They ignore labor and action. Dealing with this crisis therefore implies an in-depth renewal of interventions for life- and career-construction so that they become sources of action towards equitable and sustainable development by means of decent working activities. Transforming these interventions in this way supposes to base them on the principle of responsibility defined by Hans Jonas and to take into account certain political, legal and ecological requirements. Renewed intervention methodologies have already been outlined. However, an actual development of such action-interventions implies an in-depth review of the conceptual field on which support to life- and career-construction is based and the setting up of public or community services delivering them to the population.

摘要

促进生活与职业构建的干预措施如何能推动一种在生态上可持续、社会公平且基于体面工作活动的发展?如今,大多数职业干预措施通常仅旨在将个人纳入当前的工作和经济交换体系,却未质疑这些组织形式在可怕的人类世危机中所扮演的角色。事实上,这些干预措施仅考虑了汉娜·阿伦特所区分的积极生活的一个方面:工作。它们忽视了劳动和行动。因此,应对这场危机意味着对促进生活与职业构建的干预措施进行深度革新,以使它们通过体面的工作活动成为实现公平与可持续发展的行动源泉。以这种方式转变这些干预措施,意味着要以汉斯·约纳斯所定义的责任原则为基础,并考虑某些政治、法律和生态要求。更新后的干预方法已经有所概述。然而,要实际开展这种行动干预,就意味着要深入审视支撑生活与职业构建的概念领域,并建立向民众提供这些服务的公共或社区服务机构。

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