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树突在概念上有用吗?

Are Dendrites Conceptually Useful?

作者信息

Larkum Matthew E

机构信息

Institute for Biology, Humboldt University of Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany; NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Neuroscience. 2022 May 1;489:4-14. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2022.03.008. Epub 2022 Mar 11.

Abstract

This article presents the argument that, while understanding the brain will require a multi-level approach, there is nevertheless something fundamental about understanding the components of the brain. I argue here that the standard description of neurons is not merely too simplistic, but also misses the true nature of how they operate at the computational level. In particular, the humble point neuron, devoid of dendrites with their powerful computational properties, prevents conceptual progress at higher levels of understanding.

摘要

本文提出这样一种观点,即虽然理解大脑需要采用多层次的方法,但理解大脑的组成部分仍有一些基本要点。我在此认为,对神经元的标准描述不仅过于简单化,而且忽略了它们在计算层面的真实运作本质。特别是,简单的点神经元没有具有强大计算属性的树突,这阻碍了在更高理解层面上的概念进展。

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