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印度人拔牙后并发症的评估。

Assessment of post extraction complications in Indians.

作者信息

Saravanan Keerthika, Santhosh Kumar M P

机构信息

Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.

出版信息

Bioinformation. 2021 Dec 31;17(12):1120-1125. doi: 10.6026/973206300171120. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Extraction is one of the commonest procedures in dentistry. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the post extraction complications in patients undergoing extractions of permanent teeth. A total of 70 adult patients who had undergone dental extractions and presented with post -operative complications were included in the study and evaluated. Data collected was statistically analyzed using SPSS software and results obtained. Most of the patients with post extraction complications were in the age group of 31-40 years (21.6%), followed by 21-30 (20.2%) and 61-70 years (20.2%). Dry socket (39.19%) was the common post extraction complication in our study especially in the age group of 31-40 years. There was a statistically significant association between age of the patients and the post extraction complications (p<0.001). In our study, post extraction complications were commonly observed in age group of 31-40 years with a predilection for males. Dry socket was the most common post extraction complication. Age of the patient has a significant effect on post extraction complications. However, gender, smoking habits and systemic diseases have no influence on post extraction complications.

摘要

拔牙是牙科最常见的操作之一。因此,评估恒牙拔除患者拔牙后的并发症具有重要意义。本研究纳入了70例接受拔牙手术并出现术后并发症的成年患者并进行评估。使用SPSS软件对收集的数据进行统计分析并得出结果。大多数拔牙后出现并发症的患者年龄在31 - 40岁之间(21.6%),其次是21 - 30岁(20.2%)和61 - 70岁(20.2%)。干槽症(39.19%)是我们研究中常见的拔牙后并发症,尤其在31 - 40岁年龄组。患者年龄与拔牙后并发症之间存在统计学显著关联(p<0.001)。在我们的研究中,拔牙后并发症常见于31 - 40岁年龄组,男性更易发生。干槽症是最常见的拔牙后并发症。患者年龄对拔牙后并发症有显著影响。然而,性别、吸烟习惯和全身疾病对拔牙后并发症没有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8a70/8900160/7ef40d9f002c/973206300171120F1.jpg

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