Flor Taiana Brito Menêzes, Cirilo Edemberg Teixeira, Lima Rafael Rodolfo Tomaz de, Sette-de-Souza Pedro Henrique, Noro Luiz Roberto Augusto
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Av. Senador Salgado Filho 1.787, Lagoa Nova. 59056-000. Natal RN Brasil.
Curso de Graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal RN Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2022 Mar;27(3):921-936. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232022273.04092021. Epub 2021 Mar 9.
The scope of this study is to investigate how the training of health professionals has been provided in Multi-professional Primary Health Care Residency Programs in Brazil. A systematic review was conducted on Scielo, BVS and PubMed databases in 2019, under registration number CRD42019134350. The search was carried out using key words related to Multi-Professional Residency Programs and Primary Health Care, including empirical research on the theme with a low-level risk of bias. Of the 700 studies identified, 13 articles were included in this review. All the studies adopted a qualitative approach predominantly performed in São Paulo with a low risk of bias (69%). The main results were categorized as: Contribution of measures for occupational training; Definition of professional training strategies; Potential of Multi-Professional Primary Health Care Residency Programs for health professional training and difficulties experienced during the training process. Professional training on programs studied has provided a new profile of health providers, despite limitations in the training process. Investments in the qualification of the personnel involved in training were perceived as being necessary, since it was one of the main weaknesses reported.
本研究的范围是调查巴西多专业初级卫生保健住院医师培训项目中卫生专业人员的培训方式。2019年，在注册号为CRD42019134350的情况下，对Scielo、BVS和PubMed数据库进行了系统综述。搜索使用了与多专业住院医师培训项目和初级卫生保健相关的关键词，包括该主题的低偏倚风险实证研究。在识别出的700项研究中，有13篇文章纳入了本综述。所有研究均采用定性方法，主要在圣保罗进行，偏倚风险较低（69%）。主要结果分为：职业培训措施的贡献；专业培训策略的定义；多专业初级卫生保健住院医师培训项目对卫生专业人员培训的潜力以及培训过程中遇到的困难。尽管培训过程存在局限性，但所研究项目的专业培训提供了一种新的卫生服务提供者模式。对参与培训人员的资质进行投资被认为是必要的，因为这是报告的主要薄弱环节之一。
