Department of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Department of Nursing Administration, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2022 Oct;28(5):e13050. doi: 10.1111/ijn.13050. Epub 2022 Mar 16.
We aimed to examine the frequency, reasons, correlates and predictors of missed nursing care in Turkey.
This descriptive and cross-sectional study sample consisted of 1310 nurses working in inpatient units of 10 public, university and private hospitals in Istanbul. Data were collected using the Nursing Teamwork Survey-Turkish and the MISSCARE Survey-Turkish between February and June 2019. Descriptive analysis, parametric comparative analysis, correlational analysis and regression analysis were used to analyse the data.
The total occurrence of missed nursing care was 2.93 (on a scale of 1.00-4.00), which differed across 21 nursing care elements. The most frequently missed care was turning patients every 2 hours. Multiple regression analysis determined that nurses' tenure in the profession, patient-nurse ratio, days absent in the last 3 months and nursing teamwork significantly affected missed nursing care. Nursing teamwork alone accounted for 23.6% of the variance in missed nursing care.
The level of missed nursing care was found to be high, and labour resources issues were the most important reason. Nurse professionals should apply interventions to improve nurses' work environment factors such as patient-nurse ratio and nursing teamwork to reduce the incidence of missed nursing care.
本研究旨在调查土耳其护理缺如的发生频率、原因、相关性和预测因素。
本描述性和横断面研究的样本由伊斯坦布尔 10 家公立、大学和私立医院住院病房的 1310 名护士组成。数据收集于 2019 年 2 月至 6 月期间使用护理团队协作调查-土耳其语版(Nursing Teamwork Survey-Turkish)和护理缺如调查-土耳其语版(MISSCARE Survey-Turkish)进行。采用描述性分析、参数比较分析、相关性分析和回归分析来分析数据。
护理缺如的总发生率为 2.93(分值范围为 1.00-4.00),在 21 项护理内容中存在差异。最常遗漏的护理是每 2 小时为患者翻身。多变量回归分析确定,护士的专业工龄、护患比、过去 3 个月缺勤天数和护理团队协作显著影响护理缺如。护理团队协作单独解释了护理缺如方差的 23.6%。
护理缺如的程度较高,劳动力资源问题是最重要的原因。护理专业人员应采取干预措施,改善护士的工作环境因素,如护患比和护理团队协作,以降低护理缺如的发生率。