在 2019 冠状病毒病时代戴口罩的 ENT 症状。
ENT symptoms of mask-wearing in the coronavirus disease 2019 era.
机构信息
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Kötekli, Muğla, Turkey.
出版信息
J Laryngol Otol. 2022 Jul;136(7):645-648. doi: 10.1017/S0022215122000676. Epub 2022 Mar 17.
OBJECTIVE
Analysis of the otorhinolaryngological problems caused by mask-wearing in the coronavirus disease 2019 era.
METHODS
A survey with 26 questions was sent by e-mail to 576 individuals.
RESULTS
The most frequently worn masks were three-layer surgical ear loop masks ( = 434, 80.1 per cent), followed by N95 or filtering facepiece code 2 masks ( = 58, 10.7 per cent), and cloth masks ( = 50, 9.2 per cent). The most bothersome symptoms caused by mask-wearing were difficulty in nasal breathing ( = 227, 41.8 per cent), nasal itching and pain ( = 93, 17.2 per cent), earache ( = 88, 16.2 per cent), difficulty in expressing oneself ( = 73, 13.5 per cent), difficulty in understanding speech ( = 56, 10.3 per cent), and ear itching ( = 5, 0.9 per cent).
CONCLUSION
The problems associated with mask-wearing may result in avoidance of wearing them. Thus, there is a need for new methods that will reduce the problems related to mask-wearing, to increase their use in the community.
目的
分析 2019 年冠状病毒病时代佩戴口罩引起的耳鼻喉问题。
方法
通过电子邮件向 576 人发送了一份包含 26 个问题的调查。
结果
最常佩戴的口罩是三层医用耳挂式口罩（=434，80.1%），其次是 N95 或过滤式面罩 2 型口罩（=58，10.7%），以及布口罩（=50，9.2%）。佩戴口罩引起的最恼人症状是鼻塞（=227，41.8%）、鼻痒和疼痛（=93，17.2%）、耳痛（=88，16.2%）、表达困难（=73，13.5%）、理解言语困难（=56，10.3%）和耳痒（=5，0.9%）。
结论
佩戴口罩引起的问题可能导致人们避免佩戴口罩。因此，需要新的方法来减少佩戴口罩引起的问题，增加其在社区中的使用。
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