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“你在候补名单上”:英国精神卫生服务中年轻人等待名单体验的阐释现象学分析。

'You're on the waiting list': An interpretive phenomenological analysis of young adults' experiences of waiting lists within mental health services in the UK.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Northumbria at Newcastle, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Mar 18;17(3):e0265542. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265542. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Waiting lists in mental health services are currently considered too long. Lengthy waits of up to 18 weeks are commonly reported in the UK. Waiting lists have long been associated with a variety of negative psychological responses, however there is little understanding behind young adults' personal experiences of such delays within mental health services. The current study aimed to explore young adults' experiences of waiting lists in mental healthcare in the UK. Seven young adults were interviewed in the current study (aged 19-22). Interpretive phenomenological analysis was utilised to explore participant accounts. Three super-ordinate themes were generated: Reliance on Alternative Methods of Support; Inability to Function Sufficiently; and Emergence of Negative Beliefs, Emotions and Thoughts. Participants primarily reported a variety of negative psychological and behavioural consequences associated with waiting lists in mental health services, as well as exacerbated existing physical and psychological health issues. In accordance with the limited number of previous studies, waiting lists are considered by patients to be barriers to mental health support and intervention. Future direction is advised.

摘要

目前,精神卫生服务的候诊名单被认为过长。在英国,通常有长达 18 周的候诊时间。候诊名单长期以来与各种负面的心理反应有关,但对于年轻人在精神卫生服务中等待的个人经历,人们的了解甚少。本研究旨在探讨英国年轻人在精神保健方面的候诊名单体验。本研究共采访了 7 名年轻人(年龄 19-22 岁)。采用解释性现象学分析来探讨参与者的叙述。生成了三个超主题:依赖替代支持方法;无法充分发挥功能;以及负面信念、情绪和想法的出现。参与者主要报告了与精神卫生服务中的候诊名单相关的各种负面心理和行为后果,以及加重了现有的身体和心理健康问题。与之前为数不多的研究一致,患者认为候诊名单是精神卫生支持和干预的障碍。建议未来的研究方向。

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