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单侧肺水肿伴严重急性二尖瓣反流 1 例。

A case of unilateral pulmonary oedema associated with severe acute mitral regurgitation.

机构信息

Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.

出版信息

Clin Med (Lond). 2022 Mar;22(2):160-162. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2021-0770.

DOI:10.7861/clinmed.2021-0770
PMID:35304375
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8966810/
Abstract

A 44-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with sudden chest tightness and breathlessness, and a chest X-ray revealed unilateral pulmonary oedema (UPO). Colour Doppler echocardiography showed that the leaflet prolapsed with severe regurgitation, and the regurgitant jet tended to blow rightward within the left atrium. With the assistance of mechanical ventilation and venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, the patient underwent mitral valve replacement. UPO is easily misdiagnosed, which leads to delays in treatment. Therefore, accurate diagnosis and immediate treatment are crucial.

摘要

一位 44 岁女性因突发性胸闷和呼吸困难到急诊就诊,胸部 X 光片显示单侧肺水肿(UPO)。彩色多普勒超声心动图显示,瓣叶脱垂伴严重反流,反流射流倾向于在左心房内向右吹。在机械通气和静脉-动脉体外膜肺氧合的辅助下,患者接受了二尖瓣置换术。UPO 容易误诊,导致治疗延误。因此,准确的诊断和及时的治疗至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Acute Severe Mitral Regurgitation Secondary to Ischemic Papillary Muscle Rupture: A Case Report.缺血性乳头肌断裂继发急性重度二尖瓣反流:一例报告
Cureus. 2021 Mar 19;13(3):e13996. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13996.
2
Unilateral pulmonary edema and acute severe mitral regurgitation associated with operatively repaired aortic coarctation.与手术修复的主动脉缩窄相关的单侧肺水肿和急性重度二尖瓣反流。
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2021 Jan 6;34(2):289-290. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2020.1860441.
3
Feasibility and safety of watershed detection by contrast-enhanced ultrasound in patients receiving peripheral venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a prospective observational study.接受外周静脉-动脉体外膜肺氧合治疗的患者中,对比增强超声检测分水岭的可行性和安全性:一项前瞻性观察研究。
Crit Care. 2020 Apr 2;24(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-02849-y.
4
Unilateral pulmonary edema: a case report and review of the literature.单侧肺水肿:一例病例报告及文献综述
J Med Case Rep. 2018 Aug 14;12(1):219. doi: 10.1186/s13256-018-1739-3.
5
Left Ventricular Unloading During Veno-Arterial ECMO: A Simulation Study.左心室在静-动脉体外膜肺氧合中的卸载:一项模拟研究。
ASAIO J. 2019 Jan;65(1):11-20. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000000755.
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Unilateral cardiogenic pulmonary edema associated with acute mitral regurgitation.与急性二尖瓣反流相关的单侧心源性肺水肿。
Acute Med Surg. 2016 Aug 1;4(1):119-122. doi: 10.1002/ams2.234. eCollection 2017 Jan.
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Thrombosed cor triatriatum sinistrum mimicking left atrial mass and causing unilateral pulmonary edema.血栓形成的左房三房心酷似左房肿块并导致单侧肺水肿。
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Successful use of pre and post-operative ECMO for pulmonary endarterectomy, mitral valve replacement and myomectomy in a patient with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.成功地在一名患有慢性血栓栓塞性肺动脉高压和肥厚型心肌病的患者中,在术前和术后使用体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)进行肺动脉内膜剥脱术、二尖瓣置换术和子宫肌瘤切除术。
Heart Lung Circ. 2015 Oct;24(10):e153-6. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.04.174. Epub 2015 May 21.