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不再有无可实施的护士劳动力规划。

No more unimplementable nurse workforce planning.

机构信息

University of Alberta Faculty of Nursing, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Center for Econometric Optimization in the Nursing Workforce, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Contemp Nurse. 2022 Feb-Apr;58(2-3):237-247. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2022.2056067. Epub 2022 May 11.

DOI:10.1080/10376178.2022.2056067
PMID:35306957
Abstract

: This paper aims to spur thought-provoking practical debates on current nurse workforce staffing and scheduling systems in relation to a critical review of Ang and colleagues' (2018) article entitled "Nurse workforce scheduling in the emergency department: A sequential decision support system considering multiple objectives.": Discussion paper on a practical discourse in connection with the aforementioned published article.: Mathematical Programming (optimisation) (MP)-based nursing research has been published for nearly thirty years almost exclusively in industrial engineering or health business administration journals, demonstrating a widening gap between nursing research and practice. Nurse scientists' knowledge and skill of MP is insufficient, as are their interdisciplinary collaborations, setting back the advancement of nursing science. Above all, nurse scientists skilled in decision science are desperately needed for that analytic intellection which is rooted in the 'intrinsic nature and value of nursing care.' It is imperative that nurse scientists be well-prepared for the new age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution through both an education in MP and interdisciplinary collaboration with decision science experts in order to prevent potential stereotyped MP-based algorithm-driven destructive influences.: The current global nursing shortage makes optimal nursing workforce staffing and scheduling more important. MP helps nurse executives and leaders to ensure the most efficient number of nurses with the most effective composition of nurse staffing at the right time for a reasonable cost. Nurse scientists urgently need to produce a new nursing knowledge base that is directly implementable in nursing practice.: Nurse scientists should take the leading role in producing the mathematical programming-integrated knowledge base that is directly implementable in practice.

摘要

本文旨在就 Ang 等人(2018 年)题为“急诊科护士人力配置:考虑多目标的序贯决策支持系统”的文章,对当前护士人力配置和排班系统进行批判性回顾,引发深思熟虑的实际辩论。

与上述已发表文章相关的实践话语讨论稿。

基于数学规划(优化)(MP)的护理研究近三十年来几乎仅发表在工业工程或卫生企业管理期刊上,表明护理研究与实践之间的差距越来越大。护士科学家在 MP 方面的知识和技能不足,跨学科合作也不足,阻碍了护理科学的发展。最重要的是,需要具有决策科学技能的护士科学家,以进行根植于“护理关怀的固有性质和价值”的分析性思考。为了防止潜在的基于 MP 的算法驱动的破坏性影响的刻板印象,通过接受 MP 教育和与决策科学专家进行跨学科合作,为护士科学家做好迎接第四次工业革命新时代的准备至关重要。

目前全球护士短缺,使最佳护士人力配置和排班变得更加重要。MP 有助于护士管理人员和领导者确保在合理成本下,在适当的时间以最有效的护士组合配备最有效的护士人数。护士科学家迫切需要产生新的护理知识库,该知识库可直接在护理实践中实施。

护士科学家应在产生可直接在实践中实施的数学编程集成知识库方面发挥主导作用。

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