Mondal Manishree, Chakraborty Chayon
Department of Geography, Midnapore College (Autonomous), Midnapore, West Bengal 721101 India.
GeoJournal. 2022;87(Suppl 4):607-630. doi: 10.1007/s10708-022-10620-9. Epub 2022 Mar 14.
An unparalleled struggle has been witnessed among the urban women informal workers of Midnapore and Kharagpur cities in West Bengal, India. Many researchers have advocated and are advocating about the deadly impact of COVID-19 pandemic situation on the women informal workers but very few were concentrated on their coping capabilities. These women in the study area have set an example before others that how can one survive her livelihood in the time of critical situation. Despite all the hardships they have been fighting their own lonely battle not only against this situation but also a lot of serious threats like insecurity, low resources and low standard of living. This study mainly highlights the measures taken by these poor women to cope with this situation for the survival of their families along with the external supports provided for them. This is strictly a perception based study conducted among 500 women selected by purposive sampling procedure across age, ethnicity, income and educational level during unlock phases with the help of semi-structured and open ended questionnaire schedule. The result reveals that although their capabilities and efforts to cope with this devastating situation are praiseworthy but it is a hard reality that this pandemic put its evil imprint in every step of their daily livelihoods. The various measures have already been taken by the government but, these measures have to be continued till the situation will become normal along with gender sensitive long term benefit.
在印度西孟加拉邦的米德纳布尔市和卡拉格布尔市,城市女性非正规工人经历了一场无与伦比的斗争。许多研究人员一直在倡导并仍在倡导新冠疫情对女性非正规工人的致命影响,但很少有人关注她们的应对能力。研究区域内的这些女性为其他人树立了榜样,展示了一个人在危急情况下如何维持生计。尽管面临种种困难,她们不仅在与这种情况作斗争,还在与许多严重威胁作斗争,比如不安全、资源匮乏和生活水平低下。本研究主要强调了这些贫困女性为维持家庭生计而采取的应对措施,以及为她们提供的外部支持。这是一项严格基于认知的研究,在解封阶段,借助半结构化和开放式问卷,通过目的抽样程序从年龄、种族、收入和教育水平不同的500名女性中选取样本进行。结果显示,尽管她们应对这一毁灭性局面的能力和努力值得称赞,但残酷的现实是,这场疫情在她们日常生活的每一步都留下了恶果。政府已经采取了各种措施,但这些措施必须持续到局势恢复正常,同时还要带来对性别问题有敏感认识的长期益处。