Almeida-Bezerra José Weverton, Rodrigues Felicidade Caroline, Lima Bezerra José Jailson, Vieira Pinheiro Anderson Angel, Almeida de Menezes Saulo, Tavares Aline Belém, Costa Adrielle Rodrigues, Augusta de Sousa Fernandes Priscilla, Bezerra da Silva Viviane, Martins da Costa José Galberto, Pereira da Cruz Rafael, Bezerra Morais-Braga Maria Flaviana, Melo Coutinho Henrique Douglas, Teixeira de Albergaria Edward, Meiado Marcos Vinicius, Siyadatpanah Abolghasem, Kim Bonglee, Morais de Oliveira Antônio Fernando
Federal University of Pernambuco-UFPE, Recife 50670-901, PE, Brazil.
Federal University of Paraíba-UFPB, João Pessoa 58051-970, PB, Brazil.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Mar 10;2022:3829180. doi: 10.1155/2022/3829180. eCollection 2022.
(L.) Kuntze is a species widely used traditionally in the treatment of ailments, such as stomach pain, hemorrhoids, cough, verminosis, ulcer, liver disease, fever, influenza, nasal congestion, and inflammation. This review aims to provide a survey of available information on seven international electronic databases (Google Scholar, Medline, ResearchGate, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, and PubMed) about botanical aspects, traditional uses, phytochemistry, and biological activities of . is a tropical America native species, but it can be found in several parts of the world as a ruderal plant. The species is the most studied species of the genus Lamiaceae due its phytochemical aspect, especially regarding the chemical composition of its essential oil. Besides the essential oils, is a source of numerous secondary compounds such as triterpenes, diterpenes, and phenolic compounds, which are related to its biological activities, such as allelopathic, antibacterial, antifungal, insecticidal, and larvicidal activities as described in the literature.
（唇形科）Kuntze是一种传统上广泛用于治疗多种疾病的植物，如胃痛、痔疮、咳嗽、寄生虫病、溃疡、肝病、发烧、流感、鼻塞和炎症。本综述旨在对七个国际电子数据库（谷歌学术、医学索引、研究之门、科学引文索引、Scopus、科学Direct和PubMed）中有关该植物的植物学特征、传统用途、植物化学和生物活性的现有信息进行调查。该植物原产于热带美洲，但作为杂草植物在世界多个地区都能找到。由于其植物化学特征，特别是其精油的化学成分，该物种是唇形科中研究最多的物种。除了精油外，该植物还含有许多次生化合物，如三萜类、二萜类和酚类化合物，这些化合物与其生物活性有关，如文献中所述的化感作用、抗菌、抗真菌、杀虫和杀幼虫活性。
