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女中学教师健康相关生活质量的影响因素。

Factors Associated With Health-Related Quality of Life Among Female Secondary Schools Teachers.

机构信息

Department of Community Health, Advanced Medical & Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.

Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Practice, Department of Social & Preventive Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2022 Jul;34(5):524-536. doi: 10.1177/10105395221083828. Epub 2022 Mar 21.

Abstract

Determining the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of secondary school teachers and its relationship with various factors will provide a basis for improving their quality of life and benefit society. To this end, this article endeavors to determine the factors associated with HRQoL among female secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia. This was a cross-sectional study of 888 female secondary school teachers in Selangor, Malaysia. We used a self-reported questionnaire to collect data, and linear regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated between physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of HRQoL. Age, body mass index (BMI), symptoms of depression and anxiety, and reporting low back pain were significantly associated with PCS. Meanwhile, age, symptoms of depression, and resilience level were significantly associated with MCS. These findings will benefit workplaces in planning strategies and initiatives to improve HRQoL among female secondary school teachers in Malaysia.

摘要

确定中学女教师的健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)及其与各种因素的关系,将为提高她们的生活质量和造福社会提供依据。为此,本文旨在确定马来西亚雪兰莪州中学女教师 HRQoL 相关因素。这是对马来西亚雪兰莪州 888 名中学女教师进行的横断面研究。我们使用自报问卷收集数据,并采用线性回归分析确定 HRQoL 的生理成分综合评分(PCS)和心理成分综合评分(MCS)之间的相关因素。年龄、体重指数(BMI)、抑郁和焦虑症状以及报告腰痛与 PCS 显著相关。同时,年龄、抑郁症状和韧性水平与 MCS 显著相关。这些发现将使马来西亚的工作场所受益于计划战略和举措,以提高中学女教师的 HRQoL。

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