Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, USA.
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2022 Jan-Dec;10:23247096221084540. doi: 10.1177/23247096221084540.
Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN) is a condition characterized by black appearance and inflammation of the esophagus. Our patient developed AEN presenting in the setting of alcohol intoxication and extensive inferior vena cava thrombosis. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed blood and black discoloration of the middle and lower esophagus with oozing. To control bleeding, a self-expandable fully covered metallic esophageal stent was placed. Multiple studies and reviews agree that the initial management for AEN is supportive care, resuscitation, and proton pump inhibitors to protect the esophageal mucosa from injury from acid reflux. Our case highlights the benefits of esophageal stent placement to manage AEN with active bleeding.
急性食管坏死(AEN)是一种以食管外观呈黑色和炎症为特征的病症。我们的患者在酒精中毒和广泛下腔静脉血栓形成的背景下发生 AEN。食管胃十二指肠镜检查显示中下段食管有血液和黑色变色,伴有渗出。为了控制出血,放置了自膨式全覆膜金属食管支架。多项研究和综述一致认为,AEN 的初始治疗是支持性护理、复苏和质子泵抑制剂,以保护食管黏膜免受胃酸反流的损伤。我们的病例突出了食管支架放置在管理有活动性出血的 AEN 中的益处。