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鱼肝油饮食对健康及胰岛素依赖型糖尿病志愿者脂肪酸模式、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)对前列环素生成的抑制作用及血小板血栓素的影响。

Influence of a cod liver oil diet in healthy and insulin-dependent diabetic volunteers on fatty acid pattern, inhibition of prostacyclin formation by low density lipoprotein (LDL) and platelet thromboxane.

作者信息

Beitz J, Schimke E, Liebaug U, Block H U, Beitz A, Honigmann G, Sziegoleit W, Müller G, Mest H J

出版信息

Klin Wochenschr. 1986 Sep 1;64(17):793-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01732189.

DOI:10.1007/BF01732189
PMID:3531705
Abstract

Ten healthy and twenty diabetic volunteers (type 1) received 15 capsules (à 450 mg) cod liver oil for 2 weeks daily in addition to a "normal" diet. The levels of eicosapentaenoic acid in the plasma phospholipids of both groups were increased after the treatment. The inhibition of the prostacyclin formation by LDL was diminished when the LDL was isolated after the treatment in comparison to LDL taken in the same concentration and from the same donors before it. The thromboxane B2 (TXB2) synthesis capacity of clotting whole blood, thrombin-induced TXB2 formation by platelets as well as the 15(S)-hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-epoxymethano-5Z, 13E-prostadienoic acid-induced platelet aggregation were not altered by the treatment in healthy volunteers, whereas in diabetics the TXB2 formation capacity of clotting whole blood was decreased after the treatment in comparison with before it.

摘要

十名健康志愿者和二十名1型糖尿病志愿者除了食用“正常”饮食外,每天还服用15粒(每粒450毫克)鱼肝油胶囊,持续2周。治疗后,两组血浆磷脂中二十碳五烯酸的水平均有所升高。与治疗前从相同供体获取的相同浓度的低密度脂蛋白(LDL)相比,治疗后分离出的LDL对前列环素形成的抑制作用减弱。健康志愿者的凝血全血中血栓素B2(TXB2)的合成能力、血小板凝血酶诱导的TXB2形成以及15(S)-羟基-11α,9α-环氧甲撑-5Z,13E-前列腺二烯酸诱导的血小板聚集不受治疗影响,而在糖尿病患者中,治疗后凝血全血的TXB2形成能力与治疗前相比有所下降。

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本文引用的文献

1
[A new method of determining bleeding time].[一种测定出血时间的新方法]
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2
Low dose aspirin and inhibition of thromboxane B2 production in healthy subjects.低剂量阿司匹林对健康受试者血栓素B2生成的抑制作用
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U-46619, a selective thromboxane A2-like agonist? [proceedings].U - 46619,一种选择性血栓素A2样激动剂?[会议论文集]
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Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Dec 5;620(3):352-5. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(80)90126-5.
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Influence of a cod liver oil diet in diabetics type I on fatty acid patterns and platelet aggregation.I型糖尿病患者食用鳕鱼肝油饮食对脂肪酸模式和血小板聚集的影响。
Biomed Biochim Acta. 1984;43(8-9):S351-3.
8
The influence of linseed oil diet on fatty acid pattern in phospholipids and thromboxane formation in platelets in man.
Klin Wochenschr. 1983 Feb 15;61(4):187-91. doi: 10.1007/BF01488973.
9
Lipid and blood pressure-lowering effect of mackerel diet in man.鲭鱼饮食对人体的降脂和降压作用。
Atherosclerosis. 1983 Oct;49(1):99-108. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(83)90011-4.
10
Thromboxane A3 (TXA3) is formed in human platelets after dietary eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5 omega 3).血栓素A3(TXA3)在摄入二十碳五烯酸(C20:5 ω-3)后于人体血小板中形成。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Nov 15;116(3):1091-9. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(83)80254-x.