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基于深度学习算法的 MRI 图像在糖尿病性黄斑水肿诊断中的应用。

Deep Learning Algorithm-Based MRI Image in the Diagnosis of Diabetic Macular Edema.

机构信息

Department of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China.

Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022 Mar 4;2022:1035619. doi: 10.1155/2022/1035619. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

This study investigates the value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based on a deep learning algorithm in the diagnosis of diabetic macular edema (DME) patients. A total of 96 patients with DME were randomly divided into the experimental group (  = 48) and the control group (  = 48). A deep learning 3D convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) algorithm for MRI images of patients with DME was designed. The application value of this algorithm was comprehensively evaluated by MRI image segmentation Dice value, sensitivity, specificity, and other indicators and diagnostic accuracy. The results showed that the quality of MRI images processed by the 3D-CNN algorithm based on deep learning was significantly improved, and the Dice value, sensitivity, and specificity index data were significantly better than those of the traditional CNN algorithm ( < 0.05). In addition, the diagnostic accuracy of MRI images processed by this algorithm was 93.78 ± 5.32%, which was significantly better than the diagnostic accuracy of 64.25 ± 10.24% of traditional MRI images in the control group ( < 0.05). In summary, the 3D-CNN algorithm based on deep learning can significantly improve the accuracy and sensitivity of MRI image recognition and segmentation in patients with DME, can significantly improve the diagnostic accuracy of MRI in patients with DME, and has a good clinical application value.

摘要

本研究探讨了基于深度学习算法的磁共振成像(MRI)在诊断糖尿病黄斑水肿(DME)患者中的价值。将 96 例 DME 患者随机分为实验组(n = 48)和对照组(n = 48)。设计了一种用于 DME 患者 MRI 图像的深度学习 3D 卷积神经网络(3D-CNN)算法。通过 MRI 图像分割 Dice 值、灵敏度、特异性等指标和诊断准确率等综合评估该算法的应用价值。结果表明,基于深度学习的 3D-CNN 算法处理后的 MRI 图像质量显著提高,Dice 值、灵敏度和特异性指标数据明显优于传统 CNN 算法(<0.05)。此外,该算法处理后的 MRI 图像的诊断准确率为 93.78 ± 5.32%,明显优于对照组中传统 MRI 图像的 64.25 ± 10.24%的诊断准确率(<0.05)。综上所述,基于深度学习的 3D-CNN 算法能显著提高 DME 患者 MRI 图像识别和分割的准确率和灵敏度,能显著提高 DME 患者 MRI 的诊断准确率,具有良好的临床应用价值。

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