Desch L W
Med Educ. 1986 Sep;20(5):417-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1986.tb01187.x.
A recent development in computer-assisted medical instruction has been the introduction of 'authoring systems'. Authoring systems are computer programs which can allow an instructor to prepare computer-based medical instructional materials without the need to know programming languages or have more than minimal familiarity with the computer hardware. This report documents the use of a commercially available authoring system that was used to prepare a tutorial for medical student instruction. This lesson presented information about paediatric developmental disabilities in both a text and question-and-answer format. Significant improvement in knowledge was demonstrated by the pre- and post-test results of the study group compared to the control group. The control group consisted of students who did not view the tutorial but had been assigned to a paediatric developmental disabilities clinic. The medical students who viewed the tutorial generally had very favourable comments about the use of such a system for the presentation of new information.
计算机辅助医学教学的一项最新进展是引入了“创作系统”。创作系统是一种计算机程序,它能使教师无需了解编程语言,对计算机硬件只需有最基本的熟悉程度,就能编写基于计算机的医学教学材料。本报告记录了使用一种商用创作系统为医学生教学编写教程的情况。该课程以文本和问答形式呈现了有关儿童发育障碍的信息。与对照组相比,研究组的测试前后结果显示出知识水平有显著提高。对照组由未观看该教程但被分配到儿童发育障碍诊所的学生组成。观看了该教程的医学生对使用这样一个系统来呈现新信息普遍给予了非常积极的评价。