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对全科医生培训学员的计算机化评估软件包的评估。

Evaluation of a computerized assessment package for general practitioner trainees.

作者信息

Donald J B, Thomson D

机构信息

Department of General Practice, University of Edinburgh.

出版信息

Br J Gen Pract. 1993 Mar;43(368):115-8.

PMID:8323789
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1372332/
Abstract

A computerized assessment package for general practitioner trainees has been developed in order to measure the impact of teaching during the trainee year and to help identify areas of possible weakness in the knowledge base of trainees. The programme consists of an electronic questionnaire asking for background educational details, confidence rating scales, 60 multiple choice questions divided into 11 educational areas and a patient management problem to add variety and interest and to test decision making skills. A printout is produced at the end of the test summarizing the trainee's results and comparing these with the previous cohort of trainees. The programme was designed to be interesting and stimulating to the trainee by using colour and graphics, ensuring it was easy to use and providing instant feedback of results in comparison with their peer group. It was also designed to require the minimum intervention by trainers. Three sets of 70 trainees undertook the test in consecutive years with each trainee completing the assessment twice, once at the beginning of the trainee year and again towards the end of the year. In addition, a group of trainees completed a manual questionnaire asking them to rate certain aspects of the test. The results of the assessments showed a significant increase in knowledge in nearly all topic areas between the first and second tests. In general, the trainees' response to the test was positive with 63% stating it was useful in pinpointing areas of possible knowledge deficiency. The computer package described has been shown to be an effective and acceptable method for some aspects of trainee assessment.

摘要

为全科医生培训生开发了一个计算机化评估包,以衡量培训期间教学的影响,并帮助确定培训生知识库中可能存在的薄弱环节。该程序包括一份电子问卷,询问背景教育细节、信心评级量表、分为11个教育领域的60道多项选择题以及一个患者管理问题,以增加多样性和趣味性,并测试决策技能。测试结束时会生成一份打印件,总结培训生的结果,并将其与上一批培训生的结果进行比较。该程序通过使用颜色和图形,旨在让培训生感到有趣和有刺激性,确保其易于使用,并提供与同龄人相比的即时结果反馈。它还旨在要求培训师进行最少的干预。连续三年,每组70名培训生参加了测试,每名培训生完成两次评估,一次在培训年开始时,一次在年底。此外,一组培训生完成了一份手动问卷,要求他们对测试的某些方面进行评分。评估结果显示,在第一次和第二次测试之间,几乎所有主题领域的知识都有显著增加。总体而言,培训生对测试的反应是积极的,63%的人表示该测试有助于找出可能存在的知识缺陷领域。所描述的计算机软件包已被证明是培训生评估某些方面的一种有效且可接受的方法。

相似文献

1
Evaluation of a computerized assessment package for general practitioner trainees.对全科医生培训学员的计算机化评估软件包的评估。
Br J Gen Pract. 1993 Mar;43(368):115-8.
2
Summative assessment of vocational trainees: results of a 3-year study.职业培训学员的总结性评估:一项为期3年的研究结果
Br J Gen Pract. 1996 Jul;46(408):411-4.
3
Summative assessment: a pilot project in the west of Scotland.总结性评估:苏格兰西部的一个试点项目。
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4
Trainee assessment--a regional survey.实习生评估——一项地区性调查。
Br J Gen Pract. 1990 Dec;40(341):507-9.
5
General practitioner trainees' experience of undertaking audit projects: preliminary report from the west of Scotland region.全科医生培训生开展审计项目的经验:来自苏格兰西部地区的初步报告。
Br J Gen Pract. 1995 Jun;45(395):301-3.
6
A new look at learning needs in general practice.全科医疗中学习需求的新视角。
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7
Continuous, data-rich appraisal of surgical trainees' operative abilities: a novel approach for measuring performance and providing feedback.持续、数据丰富的手术学员手术能力评估:一种测量绩效和提供反馈的新方法。
J Surg Educ. 2009 Sep-Oct;66(5):255-63. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2009.10.001.
8
Use of videotaped consultations in summative assessment of trainees in general practice.录像会诊在全科医学培训学员的总结性评估中的应用。
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9
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10
Experience of using rating scales for the assessment of vocational trainees in general practice.使用评分量表评估全科医学职业培训学员的经验。
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本文引用的文献

1
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Br J Gen Pract. 1991 Apr;41(345):155-8.
3
Experience of using rating scales for the assessment of vocational trainees in general practice.使用评分量表评估全科医学职业培训学员的经验。
Br J Gen Pract. 1991 Sep;41(350):360-4.
4
A scoring technique for computerized patient management problems.一种用于计算机化患者管理问题的评分技术。
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