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人葡萄球菌:一种罕见的眼内炎病因。

Staphylococcus hominis: a rare cause of endophthalmitis.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2023 May-Jun;86(3):281-283. doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.20230035.

DOI:10.5935/0004-2749.20230035
PMID:35319646
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11826544/
Abstract

Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis) is a coagulase-negative Staphylococci and an infrequent cause of endophthalmitis. Due to its ability to produce biofilm, especially in diabetic patients, strains may acquire antibiotic resistance. We present two cases of S. hominis endophthalmitis, one with acute endophthalmitis after intravitreal bevacizumab injection and one with chronic endophthalmitis following undiagnosed penetrating ocular trauma. Although there are only four published S. hominis endophthalmitis cases in the literature, to the best of our knowledge, there has been no previously published case after intravitreal bevacizumab.

摘要

人葡萄球菌(S. hominis)是凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌,也是眼内炎的不常见病因。由于其产生生物膜的能力,尤其是在糖尿病患者中,菌株可能会获得抗生素耐药性。我们报告了两例人葡萄球菌眼内炎病例,一例是玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗后发生的急性眼内炎,另一例是未诊断的穿透性眼外伤后发生的慢性眼内炎。尽管文献中仅有四起已发表的人葡萄球菌眼内炎病例,但据我们所知,此前尚无玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗后发生该疾病的病例报告。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b89d/11826544/42f4d6a5b995/abo-86-03-0281-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b89d/11826544/42f4d6a5b995/abo-86-03-0281-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b89d/11826544/42f4d6a5b995/abo-86-03-0281-g01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Biofilm forming capacity and antibiotic susceptibility of with the icaA/icaD/bap genotype isolated from ocular surface of patients with diabetes.从糖尿病患者眼表分离出的具有icaA/icaD/bap基因型的菌株的生物膜形成能力和抗生素敏感性。
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由对万古霉素敏感性降低的革兰氏阳性菌引起的眼内炎:文献综述与治疗选择
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Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2015 Spring;9(2):181-4. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000133.
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Chronic Staphylococcus hominis endophthalmitis following injury with a retained intraocular foreign body.眼内异物残留损伤后发生的慢性人葡萄球菌性眼内炎。
Eye (Lond). 2014 Dec;28(12):1517. doi: 10.1038/eye.2014.201. Epub 2014 Sep 5.
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Causative organisms of post-traumatic endophthalmitis: a 20-year retrospective study.创伤后眼内炎的病原体:一项 20 年回顾性研究。
BMC Ophthalmol. 2014 Mar 25;14:34. doi: 10.1186/1471-2415-14-34.
7
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus hominis endophthalmitis following cataract surgery.白内障手术后发生的耐万古霉素人葡萄球菌眼内炎。
Clin Ophthalmol. 2013;7:1193-5. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S46792. Epub 2013 Jun 17.
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